Global Events Roundup: The November 12, 2025 Dossier
A Day of Discord, Diplomacy, and Disaster: Ceasefires Shattered in Gaza, Militaries Mobilized in the Caribbean, and Historic Climate Action at COP30.
November 12, 2025, unfolded as a day of stark global contrasts, characterized by persistent conflict, tentative diplomatic openings, devastating accidents, and urgent pleas for health and environmental equity. The news cycle was dominated by geopolitical friction, humanitarian strain, and critical developments across the Middle East, Eurasia, and the Americas.
1. Fractured Truces and Historic Handshakes: The Middle East Arena
The volatility in the Middle East dominated global headlines, centering on the deepening humanitarian crisis in Gaza and surprising diplomatic shifts in Syria.
The Gaza Crisis: Aid Blockades and Fatalities Persist
Despite a U.S.-brokered ceasefire in effect since October, violence persisted in Gaza and the West Bank. Reports indicated ongoing clashes, with Israeli forces allegedly killing three Palestinians in Gaza over a 24-hour period, constituting a breach of the truce.
The United Nations (UN) and aid agencies accused Israel of obstructing vital humanitarian aid. Specifically, Israel blocked 1.6 million syringes intended for child vaccinations and nearly one million bottles of baby formula, stalling immunization efforts for over 40,000 infants against critical diseases like polio, measles, and pneumonia. UNICEF warned that over 40,000 children under three risk missing these essential vaccines.
The infrastructural damage remains severe: 80% of Gaza's power infrastructure lies in ruins. Displaced mother Hanan Al-Joujou from Nuseirat recounted enduring two years without reliable electricity, forcing reliance on costly generators or living in perpetual darkness. Critics argue that these restrictions amount to collective punishment, exacerbating the conditions caused by the long-term blockade.
In the occupied West Bank, violence surged. A 13-year-old boy, Aysam Jihad Labib Naser, succumbed to injuries sustained a month prior from an Israeli tear-gas attack during an olive harvest in Beita. This fatality contributed to a growing toll, with 47 Palestinian minors reportedly killed by forces or settlers in 2025 alone, as documented by Defense for Children International–Palestine. Recent raids saw dozens of masked settlers torching vehicles and properties in Beit Lid and Deir Sharafon, injuring four more Palestinians.
In a diplomatic counterpoint, France pledged $100 million in Gaza aid and diplomatic support. Following a meeting with Palestinian Authority head Mahmoud Abbas, French President Emmanuel Macron committed to co-drafting a future Palestinian constitution via a joint committee, positioning Paris as a key mediator in state-building efforts.
The U.S.-Syria Thaw and Regional Shifts
Syria witnessed a landmark diplomatic turnaround. President Ahmed al-Sharaa's unprecedented White House visit with U.S. President Donald Trump was the first for any Syrian leader. The U.S. waived sanctions and Trump promised reconstruction aid, hailing al-Sharaa as a "tough leader". The meeting, which lasted nearly two hours, drew scrutiny for its informal tone, including Trump's lighthearted inquiry about al-Sharaa's personal life ("How many wives?").
Despite this diplomatic opening, the UN warned that Syria’s transition remains "fragile," citing aid shortfalls and rising abductions. Analysts suggest that Damascus is leveraging these new U.S. ties to counter waning Iranian influence and proxies in the region.
Elsewhere, Iran faced UN scrutiny after the atomic watchdog admitted months-long lapses in verifying near-weapons-grade uranium stockpiles following Israeli strikes on nuclear sites in June.
2. Geopolitical Flashpoints and Security Crises
The Caribbean Confrontation: Venezuela Mobilizes
Hemispheric frictions intensified dramatically in the Caribbean. Venezuela placed its entire military on high alert, deploying full forces (land, air, naval, and reserves) for exercises in direct response to the presence of U.S. warships, including the USS Gerald R. Ford Carrier Strike Group, in the Caribbean. Caracas framed the deployment as an "imperialist threat" aimed at regime change.
This mobilization follows controversial U.S. anti-drug strikes since September that have reportedly killed at least 76 people, often fishermen, according to Venezuelan accounts. The UK suspended intelligence sharing with the U.S. over these operations, labeling them "illegal" and citing misuse of UK data from Caribbean outposts.
Protests erupted in Puerto Rico, with residents of Arroyo demonstrating against U.S. Navy-Marine drills, condemning the operations as imperial overreach and honoring the 1979 activist Ángel Rodríguez Cristóbal. Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino López affirmed Venezuela's firm stance "against the United States’ intention to remain as the world’s police".
The War in Ukraine: Frontline Retreats and Peace Signals
The conflict in Eastern Europe saw Russian advances forcing Ukrainian withdrawals. Ukraine reported Russian gains in Zaporizhzhia, forcing retreats from key positions. Compounding the crisis, Ukrainian air defense efficacy plummeted, with interception rates falling to 20% for drones and 45% for missiles in October, raising fears of winter blackouts.
Internal strain was evident as a domestic corruption probe involving President Zelenskyy's associates intensified. Ukraine’s Justice Minister, German Galushchenko, was suspended amid an investigation into a $100 million kickback scheme involving the state nuclear operator, Energoatom.
Despite the fighting, tentative diplomatic signals emerged from Moscow. A Russian diplomat stated that Moscow is ready to resume peace talks with Ukraine in Istanbul at any time, provided Kyiv demonstrates "political will". This followed an earlier statement from a close Putin envoy indicating that Russia, Ukraine, and the U.S. were "quite close to a diplomatic solution".
Asia Security Alerts: Terrorism and Military Might
Security alerts flashed across South Asia. India labeled a Delhi car blast a "terrorist attack," with investigations underway and suspects detained in Kashmir. The car bomb attack near Delhi’s Red Fort on November 10 killed at least 13 people and injured over 20, prompting the NIA to take charge. Police suspect a "white-collar" terror module, possibly led by doctors, was involved.
Meanwhile, Pakistan investigated an Islamabad suicide bombing outside a court that killed 12 people. The U.S. response to these two blasts drew criticism, with experts suggesting Washington’s quick and detailed condemnation of the Islamabad attack contrasted with a delayed, "cold" reaction to the Delhi blast, pointing to a potential Trump administration "Pakistan-sympathetic bias".
Further East, Myanmar’s junta acquired new Russian and Chinese helicopters and jets, defying international civil war sanctions.
The Malabar Exercise and Indo-Pacific Strategy
The Malabar Exercise-2025 began on November 10 and runs until November 18 in Guam, Northern Pacific Ocean. This crucial multilateral naval exercise involves the navies of India, Australia, Japan, and the United States (the Quad partners). The goal is to strengthen coordination and inter-operability to ensure freedom of navigation and counter regional pressures in the Indo-Pacific.
The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) frigate HMAS Ballarat and the Australian Air Force (RAAF) P-8A Poseidon patrol aircraft are participating. The exercise focuses on complex maneuvers, anti-submarine warfare, air defense, and joint fleet operations.
3. Global Tragedies and Disasters
The day saw multiple fatal accidents globally.
Aviation and Road Carnage
A Turkish C-130 military cargo plane crashed shortly after takeoff near the Georgia-Azerbaijan border, killing all 20 military personnel aboard. Investigations point toward a possible tailspin or mechanical failure, with black boxes recovered.
Road disasters added to the toll: a Peruvian bus plunged into a ravine in Southern Peru, killing 37 and injuring 13. In Brazil, a highway pileup on the BR-376 during repairs resulted in one fatality and 14 hospitalizations, involving a family van traveling to an amusement park.
Migration, Stampedes, and Infrastructure
The perilous Mediterranean crossing claimed more lives, with a Libyan migrant boat capsizing off the coast, leaving 42 missing (presumed drowned), according to a UN agency.
In Ghana, a recruitment stampede at a military event in Accra claimed six lives, exposing risks associated with overcrowding. Furthermore, structural failures were noted, including a partial collapse of the Hongqi bridge in China shortly after its opening, although police closure averted casualties. In India, a powerful boiler explosion at a pharmaceutical factory in Bharuch, Gujarat, killed at least two workers and injured 20.
4. Health, Climate, and Environment
Global awareness focused heavily on public health crises and critical climate action at COP30.
The Enduring Shadow of Epidemics
World Pneumonia Day highlighted the disease's status as a leading child killer. The fragile progress in vaccination campaigns is currently threatened by conflicts and funding gaps, particularly in war zones like Gaza.
The WHO Global Tuberculosis Report revealed positive but precarious news: new TB cases and deaths declined for the first time since pre-COVID-19 levels. However, TB still claimed 1.23 million lives in 2024. This progress is endangered by funding cuts to international aid in low- and middle-income countries.
The WHO Director-General also stressed the fight against tobacco, noting that people who smoke are twice as likely to develop TB. The WHO published a new position paper recommending that all countries regulate e-cigarettes, nicotine pouches, and heated tobacco products at least as strongly as conventional tobacco.
COP30: Indigenous Outcry and Forest Financing
The COP30 Climate Change Conference in Belém, Brazil, was a focal point for environmental advocacy.
Indigenous Tupinambá leaders protested fiercely, breaching barriers and brandishing "Our land is not for sale" signs against fossil fuel encroachments and Amazon mining. Cacique Gilson framed the action as a revolt for "free territory," prioritizing ecology over economics.
A major initiative launched at COP30 was the Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF). TFFF is a permanent, self-financed investment fund aiming to raise $125 billion to protect tropical forests by rewarding 74 developing countries for keeping old forests intact. India joined the Brazil-led TFFF as an observer. The fund relies on $25 billion from wealthy governments and $100 billion from private investors.
COP30 also saw the launch of the Declaration on Information Integrity on Climate Change, marking the first time information integrity has been prioritized at a UN climate conference, committing signatories to counter climate disinformation. Furthermore, the Belém Health Action Plan was launched to help countries adapt their health systems to the impacts of climate change.
India's Climate Exposure
A Germanwatch report released at COP30 revealed that India ranks ninth among the top ten countries most affected by climate disasters over the three decades from 1995 to 2024. Climate disasters caused over 80,000 deaths and affected 1.3 billion people in India during this period, resulting in approximately $170 billion in economic losses. The losses are primarily due to recurring floods, cyclones, droughts, and heatwaves.
In conservation news, Kenya celebrated a positive note: the birth of a rare eastern black rhino calf, boosting the critically endangered wild population to nine individuals.
5. Global Economy, Diplomacy, and Policy Shifts
U.S. Diplomacy and Domestic Policy
President Trump announced that the U.S. would boycott the upcoming G20 summit scheduled for November 22-23 in Johannesburg, South Africa, labeling the event a "total insult". Trump cited the alleged persecution of white farmers in South Africa as the reason for the boycott. He claimed that white farmers, mostly of Dutch descent, were being killed and their lands seized, though South African President Cyril Ramaphosa denied any systematic persecution. Trump also announced that the 2026 G20 summit would be held in Miami.
In the U.S., the federal government shutdown, the longest in history at 43 days, was nearing an end with the House preparing to vote on a bipartisan funding package. The shutdown had halted SNAP (food assistance) benefits and caused thousands of flight cancellations.
India’s Economic Resilience and Trade
India's economy showed signs of recovery despite global turbulence. The unemployment rate dropped to 5.2% in the July–September 2025 quarter, with an increase in the share of salaried jobs in urban areas.
Retail inflation hit a decade low of 0.25% in October 2025, driven by falling food prices and GST reductions, signaling price stability. However, coal production fell by 8.5% year-on-year in October due to prolonged monsoons, affecting power generation.
Crude Oil Trade Shift
India, the world's third-largest oil consumer and importer, saw a major shift in its crude oil supply chain. Due to increasing tariffs imposed by the U.S. under President Trump (who views oil revenue funding Russia’s war in Ukraine), Indian refiners began gradually reducing Russian oil imports.
In response, major Middle Eastern oil producers—Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Kuwait—increased crude oil supply to India for December. This move allowed OPEC producers to gain market share as Indian refiners sought alternatives to Russian barrels following Western sanctions. Middle Eastern suppliers reportedly have a surplus of oil and are providing easier access, coupled with reduced official sales prices from Saudi Aramco and Iraq’s SOMO.
India's Latin America Outreach
India continued to strengthen its commercial ties with Latin America, aiming to diversify its trade portfolio and reduce reliance on traditional partners. India completed the 9th round of trade talks with Peru and the 3rd round of Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) negotiations with Chile.
- Peru: Peru is India’s third-largest trading partner in the Latin America-Caribbean (LAC) region, with bilateral trade reaching nearly $3.68 billion in 2023. India is a major importer of Peru’s gold and copper.
- Chile: Bilateral trade with Chile reached $3.84 billion in 2024. This partnership is part of India’s broader "Act Latin America" policy.
The LAC region is vital for India’s energy and mineral security, supplying 15-20% of India's crude oil (from Brazil, Mexico, and Venezuela) and housing the Lithium Triangle (Chile, Argentina, and Bolivia), which holds over 75% of global lithium reserves crucial for India’s EV sector. However, India faces competition from China, whose trade with LAC exceeds $400 billion, compared to India’s $35.7 billion.
6. Political and Social Updates
Education and Heritage
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) updated its Class 7 Mathematics textbook to incorporate ancient Indian knowledge traditions, aligning with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
The revision highlights the foundational contributions of Indian mathematicians like Brahmagupta (7th century), whose Brahmasphutasiddhanta proposed the earliest known rules for operating with positive and negative numbers and using zero (0) as a number. Other key figures mentioned include Aryabhatta (5th century), who pioneered the place value and decimal notation systems, and Bhaskaracharya (12th century).
This inclusion seeks to decolonize the curriculum, foster national pride in scientific heritage, and move beyond Eurocentric narratives.
Health Regulation in India
The Central Ministry of Health and Family Welfare notified the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues (Amendment) Rules, 2025. These rules simplify the process for cornea (eye) transplantation across India.
The key feature is the removal of the mandatory requirement for cornea transplant centers to possess a Clinical Specular Microscope. This equipment is expensive and difficult for smaller centers to acquire, and its removal is expected to reduce infrastructure barriers, encouraging more institutions to participate in eye donation and transplantation. This step aims to tackle corneal blindness, which affects 1.2 million Indians and is the second leading cause of vision loss after cataracts.
European Political Climate
In Europe, EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen advanced plans to establish a dedicated spy unit in Brussels to bolster the bloc’s autonomy and counter hybrid threats. Meanwhile, Romania saw mass protests in Bucharest against austerity measures, demanding wage hikes tied to inflation.
Major World News Events: November 12, 2025 — A Comprehensive Global Roundup
Global Headlines Overview
November 12, 2025, was marked by a convergence of significant international developments, spanning political upheavals, humanitarian crises, climate action, scientific breakthroughs, and cultural milestones. The day’s news cycle reflected a world grappling with persistent conflict, economic uncertainty, and the urgent need for collective action on global challenges. This report provides an in-depth, structured summary of the most consequential events and trends, drawing on a wide array of authoritative sources to ensure accuracy and relevance.
Middle East
Israel-Gaza Developments
- Ceasefire Under Strain: Despite a U.S.-brokered ceasefire in effect since October, Israeli military operations continued in Gaza, with airstrikes reported in Beit Lahiya and other northern areas. At least three Palestinians were killed in the past 24 hours, and humanitarian access remains severely restricted.
- Humanitarian Crisis Deepens: The United Nations and aid agencies highlighted ongoing obstacles to delivering essential supplies, including fuel, food, and medical equipment. UNICEF reported that Israel was blocking over 1.6 million syringes and nearly a million bottles of baby formula, hampering vaccination campaigns for over 40,000 children under three who missed routine immunizations during the war.
- Infrastructure Devastation: Gaza’s electricity grid remains crippled, with over 80% of distribution networks destroyed. Residents endure prolonged blackouts, relying on flashlights and generators, while the region’s only power plant remains offline due to fuel shortages.
- Aid Crossings and UN Appeals: Israel reopened the Zikim crossing in northern Gaza for humanitarian aid, responding to international pressure. However, the UN World Food Programme and OCHA stressed that the volume of aid remains insufficient to meet the needs of the displaced and malnourished population.
- Civilian Hardship: Displaced families in Gaza continue to face dire conditions, with limited access to food, water, and healthcare. The destruction of homes and infrastructure has rendered large swathes of Gaza uninhabitable, raising concerns about long-term recovery and the risk of secondary displacement.
The situation in Gaza on November 12, 2025, underscores the fragility of the ceasefire and the immense humanitarian toll of the conflict. Despite international mediation, the persistence of military operations and aid restrictions has left the civilian population in a state of acute vulnerability. The UN’s repeated calls for unimpeded humanitarian access and the restoration of essential services highlight the urgent need for a durable political solution and robust international engagement.
West Bank and Occupied Territories
- Settler and Military Violence: The occupied West Bank witnessed a surge in violence, with Israeli settlers, often backed by military forces, attacking Palestinian villages such as Beit Lid, Deir Sharaf, and Kisan. Incidents included arson, property destruction, and physical assaults, resulting in injuries and at least one child’s death following an earlier military attack.
- Home Demolitions and Curfews: Israeli forces continued demolishing Palestinian homes in areas like Masafer Yatta and imposed harsh curfews on neighborhoods in Hebron and other cities, severely restricting movement and access to basic services.
- UN Scrutiny: The UN Committee Against Torture held sessions examining Israel’s adherence to international conventions, focusing on allegations of torture and other violations in Gaza and the West Bank. Israeli officials denied most accusations but faced mounting international criticism.
- France’s Diplomatic Initiative: French President Emmanuel Macron announced support for the Palestinian Authority in drafting a constitution for a future Palestinian state, pledging $100 million in humanitarian aid for Gaza and establishing a joint constitutional committee with President Mahmoud Abbas.
The escalation of settler violence and military operations in the West Bank reflects the broader instability in the region. The international community’s efforts to promote Palestinian statehood and address human rights abuses remain hampered by entrenched political divisions and ongoing hostilities.
Lebanon and Hezbollah
- Hezbollah Rearmament and Israeli Response: The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) accused Hezbollah of rebuilding its military infrastructure south of the Litani River, in violation of the 2024 ceasefire. Reports indicated active weapons smuggling from Syria and the reestablishment of command networks in southern Lebanon.
- IDF Mobilization: Israel announced the recruitment of 12,000 additional troops, including 7,000 for combat units, signaling preparations for potential large-scale operations against Hezbollah if its military buildup continues. Defense Minister Israel Katz warned of intensified retaliation should Hezbollah persist in its activities.
- Lebanese Armed Forces’ Reluctance: The IDF urged the Lebanese Armed Forces to conduct house-to-house searches for Hezbollah weapons caches, a request Lebanese officials have so far refused, citing sovereignty concerns.
- Regional Diplomacy: Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa, following talks with U.S. President Trump, claimed his regime had expelled Iranian militias and Hezbollah from Syria, though Israeli officials remain skeptical of these assertions.
Tensions along the Israel-Lebanon border remain high, with both sides preparing for possible escalation. The interplay between regional actors, including Syria and Iran, continues to shape the security landscape, while the risk of renewed conflict looms large.
Ukraine and Russia
Frontline and Political Updates
- Corruption Probe and Ministerial Suspension: Ukraine’s Justice Minister, German Galushchenko, was suspended amid a sweeping investigation into corruption in the energy sector. Authorities charged several individuals in connection with a $100 million kickback scheme involving the state nuclear operator, Energoatom.
- Energy Crisis and Russian Strikes: Ukraine faces emergency power cuts as Russian forces intensify attacks on energy infrastructure. The damage to the power grid has exacerbated the country’s winter hardships, with widespread blackouts reported.
- Frontline Developments: The embattled city of Myrnohrad in Donetsk remains nearly surrounded by Russian forces, though Ukrainian officials deny claims of a complete encirclement. Russian advances in the east continue, with both sides reporting conflicting accounts of territorial control.
- International Support: G7 foreign ministers convened in Canada to discuss ongoing support for Ukraine, with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha attending the meeting. The EU is also considering the use of frozen Russian assets to fund Ukrainian reconstruction efforts.
Ukraine’s ongoing struggle against Russian aggression is compounded by internal challenges, including corruption and energy shortages. The government’s efforts to demonstrate progress on anti-graft reforms are closely linked to its aspirations for EU accession and continued Western support.
United States
Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy
- Government Shutdown Nears End: The U.S. federal government shutdown, the longest in history at 43 days, was poised to end as the House of Representatives prepared to vote on a bipartisan funding package. The deal, expected to pass and be signed by President Trump, would reopen the government until January 30, 2026, but does not extend expiring Affordable Care Act subsidies.
- Economic and Social Impact: The shutdown disrupted millions of Americans, with SNAP (food assistance) benefits lapsing for the first time in the program’s history and thousands of flight cancellations affecting holiday travel. Federal workers faced layoffs and delayed paychecks, intensifying public pressure on Congress to resolve the impasse.
- Political Fallout: While the deal represents a victory for President Trump and congressional Republicans, polling indicates that more voters blame the GOP for the shutdown. Recent election losses have raised concerns about the party’s prospects in the 2026 midterms.
- Notable Political Moves: Jack Schlossberg, grandson of President John F. Kennedy, announced his candidacy for the congressional seat held by retiring Representative Jerrold Nadler in New York City.
The resolution of the government shutdown marks a temporary reprieve for the U.S. political system, but underlying partisan divisions and unresolved policy disputes foreshadow continued volatility in the lead-up to the 2026 elections.
Foreign Policy and Military Operations
- Caribbean Naval Deployment: The USS Gerald R. Ford, the world’s largest aircraft carrier, entered the U.S. Southern Command area of responsibility, augmenting joint forces in the Caribbean amid escalating tensions with Venezuela. The deployment supports operations against alleged drug trafficking and signals U.S. resolve to protect regional security.
- Controversial Strikes and International Backlash: The U.S. has intensified military strikes on boats in the Caribbean, claiming they are involved in drug trafficking. The UK suspended intelligence sharing with the U.S. over concerns that shared data was being used for lethal operations, which have resulted in at least 76 deaths and drawn widespread condemnation as potentially illegal.
- Puerto Rico Protests: Residents of Arroyo, Puerto Rico, continued protests against U.S. military trainings and amphibious landings, denouncing what they perceive as imperialist aggression and the killing of local fishermen under the pretext of anti-drug operations.
The U.S. military’s assertive posture in the Caribbean reflects broader strategic priorities but has provoked diplomatic friction with allies and fueled regional tensions, particularly with Venezuela and local populations in U.S. territories.
Europe
EU Security and Intelligence Moves
- New Intelligence Coordination Cell: The European Commission, under President Ursula von der Leyen, is advancing plans to establish a new intelligence unit in Brussels. The initiative aims to strengthen the EU’s security and analysis capacity, coordinating intelligence from national services and the EU itself.
- Sovereignty and Pushback: The proposal has sparked debate over national sovereignty, with some member states and officials expressing concerns about duplicating existing structures and the potential centralization of sensitive intelligence functions in Brussels.
- Hybrid Threats and Foreign Interference: The move is part of a broader effort to counter hybrid threats, foreign interference, and the changing geopolitical environment, particularly in light of the ongoing war in Ukraine and rising global instability.
The EU’s push to enhance its intelligence capabilities reflects a recognition of evolving security challenges but also highlights persistent tensions between supranational coordination and national prerogatives.
Latin America and the Caribbean
Venezuela and U.S. Naval Activity
- U.S. Carrier Strike Group Deployment: The USS Gerald R. Ford Carrier Strike Group entered Caribbean waters, reinforcing U.S. military presence in response to alleged drug trafficking and regional security threats. The deployment includes advanced air and missile defense capabilities and is part of a broader escalation of U.S. operations in the region.
- Venezuelan Military Exercises: In response, Venezuela mobilized its entire military arsenal, conducting land, air, naval, and reserve force exercises. Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino López denounced U.S. actions as imperialist aggression and reaffirmed Venezuela’s commitment to sovereignty and independence.
- International Condemnation: The UK’s suspension of intelligence sharing with the U.S. and protests in Puerto Rico underscore the contentious nature of U.S. military operations in the Caribbean, with critics questioning their legality and humanitarian impact.
The standoff between the U.S. and Venezuela, set against the backdrop of broader regional dynamics, raises the risk of further escalation and complicates efforts to address transnational security challenges.
South Asia
India: Domestic News and Politics
- Red Fort Blast Aftermath: Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited survivors of the November 10 car bomb attack near Delhi’s Red Fort, which killed at least 10 and injured over 20. The attack, linked to terror groups Jaish-e-Mohammed and Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind, has prompted heightened security and a commitment from the government to bring the perpetrators to justice.
- Bihar Elections: Rashtriya Janata Dal leader Tejashwi Yadav predicted a clean sweep for the Mahagathbandhan alliance ahead of Bihar’s election results, dismissing exit polls as biased and conducted under pressure.
- Supreme Court Hearings: The Supreme Court scheduled final hearings for January 21, 2026, on the Shiv Sena and Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) symbol disputes, following splits in both parties and contentious decisions by the Election Commission.
- Delhi University Degree Row: The Delhi High Court asked Delhi University to respond to pleas regarding the disclosure of Prime Minister Modi’s bachelor’s degree, granting three weeks for objections.
India’s domestic political landscape remains dynamic, with high-profile legal battles, electoral contests, and security concerns shaping the national discourse.
Legal and Economic Updates
- Retail Inflation at Record Low: India’s retail inflation dropped to a decade low of 0.25% in October 2025, driven by falling food prices, GST reductions, and a favorable base effect. Both rural and urban areas experienced deflation in food prices, marking a significant economic milestone.
- Coal Production Decline: Coal production fell by 8.5% year-on-year in October due to prolonged monsoons, leading to reduced power generation and subdued demand. The decline affected multiple sectors, with only cement showing increased off-take.
- Urban Cooperative Banks Initiative: The government announced plans to establish Urban Cooperative Banks in all cities with populations over 200,000 within five years, aiming to promote financial inclusion. Digital payment and lending platforms were also launched to support small banks.
- Bioeconomy and Climate Initiatives: India’s bioeconomy targets $300 billion by 2030, supported by policies and achievements such as 20% ethanol blending in petrol. The country’s development cooperation model emphasizes capacity building and non-conditional support, contrasting with China’s Belt and Road Initiative.
India’s economic indicators reflect both progress and challenges, with inflation under control but industrial output affected by environmental factors.
Humanitarian Crises and UN Warnings
- Global Aid Shortfall: The United Nations warned of a “global development emergency,” with official development assistance (ODA) projected to drop by 17% in 2025, exacerbating funding gaps for humanitarian and development programs. Only 35% of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are on track, and humanitarian appeals are severely underfunded.
- Afghanistan’s Economic Collapse: Afghanistan faces a deepening crisis as nine in ten families go hungry or into debt, compounded by the return of 4.5 million refugees since 2023, mostly from Iran and Pakistan. The UNDP reported that over half of returnee households skip medical care to buy food, and women’s participation in the labor force has plummeted to 6%.
- Sudan’s Escalating Conflict: The UN human rights chief warned of increasing killings and destruction in Sudan’s Kordofan region, with paramilitary forces accused of atrocity crimes in El Fasher, North Darfur. The humanitarian situation remains dire, with calls for an expanded arms embargo and full humanitarian access.
- Gaza Humanitarian Access: In Gaza, the UN reported the delivery of 600,000 liters of diesel in the past week, enabling critical operations, but emphasized that aid remains far below the population’s needs. The World Food Programme highlighted the ongoing struggle to rebuild lives amid widespread devastation.
The convergence of conflict, displacement, and funding shortfalls has pushed multiple regions to the brink, with the UN urging renewed international commitment to humanitarian principles and development cooperation.
Climate and COP30 Outcomes
- Landmark Declaration on Information Integrity: At COP30 in Belém, Brazil, countries launched the Declaration on Information Integrity on Climate Change, marking the first time information integrity has been prioritized at a UN climate conference. The declaration commits signatories to counter climate disinformation, support resilient media ecosystems, and promote equitable access to accurate information.
- Indigenous Protests and Climate Justice: Dozens of Indigenous leaders protested at COP30, demanding stronger protections for the Amazon and other sacred territories from fossil fuel exploitation. The protests highlighted the intersection of climate action and Indigenous rights.
- Emissions Trends and Policy Debates: China’s CO₂ emissions have reportedly plateaued or declined over the past 18 months, raising hopes of an earlier-than-expected emissions peak. However, the UN warned that the world remains on track to overshoot the 1.5°C warming target, underscoring the need for accelerated action.
- U.S. Offshore Drilling Plans: The Trump administration announced plans to allow oil and gas drilling off the California coast for the first time in decades, drawing sharp criticism from environmentalists and California Governor Gavin Newsom, who declared the plan “dead on arrival” at COP30.
COP30’s focus on information integrity and the active participation of civil society signal a shift toward more inclusive and accountable climate governance. However, policy gaps and leadership absences continue to challenge global progress.
Science and Space
Major Science Events
- Severe Solar Storms and Auroras: Earth was struck by a series of three powerful solar flares and associated coronal mass ejections (CMEs), resulting in a G4-level geomagnetic storm. The event produced spectacular auroras visible as far south as Florida, Texas, and parts of Europe, and temporarily disrupted communications and power grids.
- Blue Origin’s New Glenn Rocket Launch: Blue Origin prepared for its second attempt to launch the New Glenn rocket, scheduled for the afternoon of November 12. The mission represents a significant milestone in commercial spaceflight and competition with SpaceX.
- Comet 3I/ATLAS and C/2025 V1 (Borisov): Astronomers tracked the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS and the newly discovered comet C/2025 V1 (Borisov), both making close approaches to Earth. The comets have sparked scientific interest and public fascination, with 3I/ATLAS’s closest approach expected on December 19.
- Measles Resurgence in Canada: Canada lost its measles elimination status after sustained outbreaks, reflecting a global trend of declining vaccination rates and rising anti-vaccine sentiment. Health officials warned of the risks posed by preventable diseases amid disruptions to routine immunization programs.
The day’s scientific headlines underscore the interconnectedness of space weather, public health, and technological innovation, with implications for both daily life and long-term planetary stewardship.
Disasters and Accidents
- Gujarat Pharma Factory Explosion: A powerful boiler explosion at a pharmaceutical factory in Bharuch, Gujarat, killed at least two workers and injured 20 others. The blast, suspected to have occurred during the processing of a toluene derivative, triggered a massive fire and structural collapse. Authorities launched an investigation into safety protocols and regulatory compliance.
- Hongqi Bridge Collapse in China: Dramatic footage captured the collapse of a section of the newly opened Hongqi bridge in Sichuan province, China. The incident prompted concerns about infrastructure safety and the need for rigorous oversight of construction standards.
Industrial accidents and infrastructure failures continue to pose risks to worker safety and public confidence, highlighting the importance of regulatory vigilance and emergency preparedness.
Human Rights and Humanitarian Access
- Gaza and Occupied Territories: The UN and humanitarian agencies condemned ongoing restrictions on aid delivery in Gaza, with critical supplies blocked and civilian infrastructure devastated. Reports of torture, arbitrary detention, and home demolitions in the West Bank further underscored the human rights crisis.
- Afghanistan’s Returnee Crisis: The mass return of Afghan refugees from Iran and Pakistan has overwhelmed local communities, with women-headed households facing the highest risk of food insecurity and secondary displacement. The UNDP called for urgent support and the lifting of restrictions on female aid workers.
- Sudan’s Civilian Protection: The UN human rights chief called for an expanded arms embargo and full humanitarian access in Sudan, where paramilitary forces are accused of atrocity crimes amid escalating violence in Kordofan and Darfur.
Human rights violations and barriers to humanitarian access remain pervasive in conflict zones, demanding sustained international advocacy and accountability.
Africa
Conflicts and Humanitarian Updates
- Sudan’s Escalating Violence: The Kordofan region of Sudan is experiencing increasing killings and destruction, with the Rapid Support Forces accused of summary executions and sexual violence. The UN urged all countries to respect the Security Council’s arms embargo and prioritize civilian protection and humanitarian access.
- CITES Wildlife Talks: Preparations began for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) conference in Uzbekistan, where proposals to protect over 30 species, including Ethiopian mountain vipers and Galapagos iguanas, were set to be discussed. The talks highlight the intersection of conservation, trade, and sustainable development.
Africa’s ongoing conflicts and conservation challenges illustrate the continent’s complex interplay of security, governance, and environmental stewardship.
Economy and Markets
Global Economic Indicators
- India’s Record-Low Inflation: India’s consumer price index (CPI) inflation fell to 0.25% in October, the lowest in a decade, driven by falling food prices and GST reductions. The decline was observed across both rural and urban sectors, signaling a period of price stability.
- Coal Production and Power Generation: Coal production in India declined by 8.5% year-on-year in October due to prolonged monsoons, leading to reduced power generation and subdued demand. The impact was felt across multiple sectors, with only cement showing increased consumption.
- Global Aid and Development Financing: The UN warned of a significant drop in official development assistance, with a projected 17% decrease in 2025. The gap between available funding and the $4.3 trillion annual requirement for SDGs remains vast, highlighting the need for innovative financing and reallocation of global resources.
Economic trends on November 12, 2025, reflected both positive developments in inflation control and persistent challenges in industrial output and development financing.
Culture and Notable Events
Festivals, Birthdays, and Observances
- Kaal Bhairav Jayanti: November 12 marked Kaal Bhairav Jayanti, a major Hindu festival honoring Lord Kaal Bhairav, celebrated with prayers and rituals across India. The festival is associated with protection, justice, and the removal of negativity.
- World Pneumonia Day: The day was observed globally to raise awareness about pneumonia, a leading cause of child mortality, and to promote preventive healthcare measures.
- Public Service Broadcasting Day: Celebrated in India to honor the role of media in connecting people and fostering public discourse.
- Celebrity Birthdays: Notable birthdays included Hollywood actors Anne Hathaway and Ryan Gosling, actress Ashley Williams, and musician Neil Young, adding a touch of star power to the day’s celebrations.
The blend of spiritual observances, health awareness campaigns, and cultural milestones reflects the diversity and vibrancy of global society.
Sports
Major Sports News
- India vs. South Africa Cricket Series: India’s assistant coach Ryan ten Doeschate confirmed that wicketkeeper-batter Dhruv Jurel would play in the opening Test against South Africa in Kolkata, replacing Nitish Kumar Reddy. Jurel’s recent form, including twin centuries against South Africa A, secured his spot in the lineup.
- Upcoming Matches: The Test series between India and South Africa, beginning November 14 at Eden Gardens, is highly anticipated, with both teams fielding strong squads and aiming for dominance in the World Test Championship standings.
Cricket continues to capture the imagination of fans in South Asia and beyond, with team selections and player performances closely followed by enthusiasts and analysts alike.
Media, Press Freedom, and Legal Cases
- Marion County Newspaper Raid Settlement: Marion County, Kansas, agreed to pay over $3 million and issue a formal apology for its role in the 2023 police raid on the Marion County Record newspaper and the homes of its publisher and a city councilor. The settlement is seen as a significant victory for press freedom and accountability, with ongoing legal action against city officials.
- Progressive Jewish Groups vs. ADL: A coalition of progressive Jewish organizations condemned the Anti-Defamation League’s “Mamdani Monitor,” which tracks policies proposed by New York City’s first Muslim mayor, Zohran Mamdani. The groups accused the ADL of Islamophobic and racist attacks, highlighting tensions over free speech and political advocacy.
The defense of press freedom and the contestation of political narratives remain central to democratic societies, with legal and civil society actions shaping the boundaries of public discourse.
Technology and Cyber
AI Governance and Global Proposals
- China’s WAICO Initiative: China formally proposed the establishment of the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO), aiming to set global AI governance standards and counter Western-led frameworks. The initiative, unveiled at the World AI Conference in Shanghai and advocated at the APEC summit, positions China as a leader in defining AI as an “international public good”.
- Geopolitical Implications: WAICO is envisioned as a multilateral platform headquartered in Shanghai, with objectives including technology sharing, capacity building for developing nations, and the establishment of ethical standards for AI development. The proposal challenges Western regulatory models and seeks to bridge the digital divide, particularly for the Global South.
- International Reactions: While some countries have expressed interest in WAICO, Western governments and tech companies remain skeptical, citing concerns about transparency, state control, and the potential for “techno-authoritarian governance.” India is positioned as a potential bridge between competing frameworks, advocating for inclusive and democratic AI governance.
The emergence of competing models for AI governance reflects the broader contest for technological leadership and the need for global cooperation to address ethical, security, and developmental challenges.
Summary Table: Key Events by Region/Topic
| Region/Topic | Major Event(s) | Key Takeaways |
|---|---|---|
| Middle East (Gaza/West Bank) | Ongoing Israeli strikes, humanitarian crisis, aid restrictions, settler violence | Ceasefire fragile; humanitarian access and civilian protection remain urgent priorities |
| Lebanon/Hezbollah | Hezbollah rearmament, IDF mobilization, regional diplomacy | Risk of escalation; regional actors shaping security dynamics |
| Ukraine/Russia | Corruption probe, energy crisis, frontline battles | Internal reforms and external support critical amid ongoing conflict |
| United States | Government shutdown resolution, Caribbean naval deployment, domestic political shifts | Political divisions persist; assertive foreign policy draws international scrutiny |
| Europe/EU | Plans for new intelligence unit, sovereignty debates | Security coordination vs. national prerogatives; response to hybrid threats |
| Latin America/Caribbean | U.S. carrier deployment, Venezuelan military exercises, UK intelligence suspension | Regional tensions escalate; legality and humanitarian impact questioned |
| South Asia (India) | Red Fort blast aftermath, legal battles, record-low inflation, coal production decline | Security and legal issues dominate; economic indicators mixed |
| Humanitarian/UN | Aid shortfalls, Afghanistan crisis, Sudan violence, Gaza access | Funding gaps and conflict drive global development emergency |
| Climate/COP30 | Declaration on information integrity, Indigenous protests, emissions trends | Focus on combating disinformation; policy gaps and activism shape climate agenda |
| Science/Space | Severe solar storms, rocket launch, comet approaches, measles resurgence | Space weather impacts daily life; public health challenges resurface |
| Disasters/Accidents | Gujarat factory explosion, China bridge collapse | Industrial safety and infrastructure oversight in focus |
| Human Rights | Gaza/West Bank violations, Afghanistan returnees, Sudan atrocities | Persistent abuses demand international accountability and access |
| Africa | Sudan conflict, CITES wildlife talks | Security and conservation challenges intersect |
| Economy/Markets | India’s low inflation, coal/power decline, global aid gap | Price stability amid industrial challenges; development financing shortfall |
| Culture/Events | Kaal Bhairav Jayanti, World Pneumonia Day, celebrity birthdays | Spiritual, health, and cultural observances celebrated worldwide |
| Sports | India vs. South Africa cricket series, team selection news | Cricket remains a major sporting focus in South Asia |
| Media/Press Freedom | Marion County newspaper raid settlement, political advocacy disputes | Press freedom defended; civil society challenges political narratives |
| Technology/Cyber | China’s WAICO AI governance proposal, global regulatory competition | Geopolitical contest for AI rulemaking intensifies |
Conclusion
November 12, 2025, encapsulated the complexity and interconnectedness of contemporary global affairs. From the persistent crises in Gaza and Afghanistan to the corridors of power in Washington, Brussels, and Beijing, the day’s events reflected both the enduring challenges and the emergent opportunities facing the international community. Humanitarian needs, climate action, technological governance, and the defense of democratic principles remain at the forefront of the global agenda. As nations navigate these turbulent waters, the imperative for cooperation, accountability, and inclusive progress has never been more apparent.
100 Questions and Answers on Global Events (November 12, 2025)
I. Middle East Conflict and Humanitarian Crisis
| Q No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | What is the status of the U.S.-brokered ceasefire in Gaza as of November 12, 2025? | The ceasefire is under strain, with reports indicating ongoing violence and clashes. Israeli forces reportedly killed three Palestinians in Gaza over 24 hours, breaching the truce. |
| 2. | What specific humanitarian aid did the United Nations accuse Israel of obstructing in Gaza? | Israel was accused of obstructing 1.6 million syringes intended for child vaccinations and nearly one million bottles of baby formula. |
| 3. | How many infants are at risk of missing critical vaccinations due to the aid blockade in Gaza? | Over 40,000 children under three risk missing critical vaccinations against diseases like polio, measles, and pneumonia. |
| 4. | What percentage of Gaza's power infrastructure is reported to be in ruins? | 80% of Gaza's power infrastructure lies in ruins. |
| 5. | Who was Hanan Al-Joujou, and what did she recount about living conditions in Gaza? | She is a displaced mother from Nuseirat who recounted enduring two years without reliable electricity, forcing reliance on costly generators or darkness. |
| 6. | What tragic death occurred in the occupied West Bank related to prior conflict injuries? | Aysam Jihad Labib Naser, a 13-year-old boy, died after succumbing to injuries sustained a month prior from an Israeli tear-gas attack during an olive harvest in Beita. |
| 7. | How many Palestinian minors were reportedly killed by forces or settlers in 2025 alone, according to Defense for Children International–Palestine? | 47 Palestinian minors were reportedly killed by forces or settlers in 2025 alone. |
| 8. | What major diplomatic support did France pledge to the Palestinian Authority? | France pledged $100 million in Gaza aid and committed to co-drafting a future Palestinian constitution via a joint committee with Mahmoud Abbas. |
| 9. | What two key developments did the historic White House meeting between U.S. President Trump and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa achieve? | The U.S. waived sanctions and Trump pledged reconstruction aid. |
| 10. | What specific informal behavior by President Trump during the meeting with al-Sharaa drew scrutiny? | Trump's lighthearted inquiry about al-Sharaa's personal life, specifically asking: "How many wives?". |
| 11. | What was the UN warning regarding Syria's transition following the U.S. meeting? | The UN warned that Syria’s transition remains "fragile," citing aid shortfalls and rising abductions. |
| 12. | What issue did the UN atomic watchdog face regarding Iran? | The watchdog admitted months-long lapses in verifying near-weapons-grade uranium stockpiles following Israeli strikes on nuclear sites in June. |
| 13. | What violation did the IDF accuse Hezbollah of committing regarding the 2024 ceasefire? | The IDF accused Hezbollah of rebuilding its military infrastructure south of the Litani River. |
| 14. | Why did Israel announce the recruitment of 12,000 additional troops? | This was announced to signal preparations for potential large-scale operations against Hezbollah if its military buildup continues. |
| 15. | What were Israeli officials skeptical of regarding Syrian President al-Sharaa? | Israeli officials remain skeptical of al-Sharaa’s claim that his regime expelled Iranian militias and Hezbollah from Syria. |
II. Geopolitics, Security, and Trade
| Q No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 16. | Why did Venezuela mobilize its entire military for exercises? | In response to the presence of U.S. warships, including the USS Gerald R. Ford Carrier Strike Group, in the Caribbean. |
| 17. | How did Venezuelan Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino López frame the U.S. presence? | He framed it as an "imperialist threat" aimed at regime change and affirmed Venezuela’s stance "against the United States’ intention to remain as the world’s police". |
| 18. | Why did the UK suspend intelligence sharing with the U.S. concerning Caribbean operations? | The UK labeled the U.S. anti-drug strikes as "illegal," citing misuse of UK data from Caribbean outposts and reporting that the operations had killed at least 76 people, often fishermen. |
| 19. | What was the key development on the Ukraine frontlines? | Russian advances forced Ukrainian withdrawals from key positions in Zaporizhzhia settlements. |
| 20. | What were the interception rates for Russian drones and missiles reported by Ukraine in October? | Interception rates plummeted to 20% for drones and 45% for missiles. |
| 21. | What high-profile internal scandal struck Ukraine’s government? | A corruption probe involving President Zelenskyy's associates intensified, leading to the suspension of Justice Minister German Galushchenko over an alleged $100 million kickback scheme at Energoatom. |
| 22. | Where did a Russian diplomat state Moscow is ready to resume peace talks with Ukraine? | Moscow is ready to resume peace talks with Ukraine in Istanbul at any time, provided Kyiv shows "political will". |
| 23. | Which four countries are participating in the Malabar Exercise-2025? | The naval exercise involves the navies of India, Australia, Japan, and the United States (the Quad partners). |
| 24. | Where is the Malabar Exercise-2025 being conducted? | It is being conducted in Guam, located in the Northern Pacific Ocean. |
| 25. | What is the Royal Australian Navy vessel participating in the Malabar Exercise? | The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) frigate HMAS Ballarat. |
| 26. | Why did India begin reducing crude oil imports from Russia? | Due to increasing tariffs imposed by the U.S. under President Trump, who believes oil revenue funds Russia’s war in Ukraine. |
| 27. | Which three Middle Eastern countries increased crude oil supply to India for December? | Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Kuwait. |
| 28. | Why did these OPEC producers increase oil supply to India? | To gain market share in the world’s third-largest oil consumer market as Indian refiners sought alternatives to Russian barrels following Western sanctions. |
| 29. | What specific diplomatic action did the U.S. take regarding the G20 Summit in South Africa? | President Trump announced the U.S. would boycott the upcoming G20 summit in Johannesburg, labeling it a "total insult". |
| 30. | What was Trump’s stated reason for boycotting the G20 summit? | He cited the alleged persecution/killing of white farmers (mostly of Dutch descent) and land seizures in South Africa. |
| 31. | Which city did President Trump announce would host the 2026 G20 summit? | Miami (specifically, his Doral golf resort). |
| 32. | What U.S. domestic political event was nearing an end on November 12? | The U.S. federal government shutdown, the longest in history at 43 days, was poised to end as the House prepared to vote on a bipartisan funding package. |
| 33. | What impact did the U.S. government shutdown have on social services? | SNAP (food assistance) benefits lapsed for the first time in the program’s history. |
| 34. | What action is EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen planning regarding bloc security? | She is advancing plans to establish a dedicated spy unit in Brussels to bolster the bloc’s autonomy. |
| 35. | What action did Thailand take regarding the Trump-brokered truce with Cambodia? | Thailand suspended its ceasefire deal with Cambodia. |
III. India: Economy, Security, and Education
| Q No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 36. | What was India's retail inflation rate in October 2025? | Retail inflation hit a decade low of 0.25%. |
| 37. | What was India's unemployment rate in the July–September 2025 quarter? | The unemployment rate dropped to 5.2%. |
| 38. | Why did India's coal production fall by 8.5% year-on-year in October? | The decline was due to prolonged monsoons. |
| 39. | What was the official designation given to the car blast near Delhi’s Red Fort? | It was labeled a "terrorist attack" or "terror incident". |
| 40. | Who was suspected to be the leader of the "white-collar" terror module involved in the Delhi blast? | Police suspect Dr Umar Nabi Bhat was the leader of a terror module of doctors. |
| 41. | What ranking did India receive in the Germanwatch Climate Risk Index 2026 for countries most affected by climate disasters (1995-2024)? | India ranks ninth among the top ten most affected countries. |
| 42. | What was the estimated economic loss in India due to climate disasters between 1995 and 2024? | Approximately $170 billion (USD). |
| 43. | How many people were affected by climate disasters in India between 1995 and 2024? | 1.3 billion people were affected. |
| 44. | With which two Latin American countries did India strengthen trade ties through recent talks? | India completed the 9th round of trade talks with Peru and the 3rd round of CEPA negotiations with Chile. |
| 45. | What is India's third-largest trading partner in the Latin America-Caribbean (LAC) region? | Peru. |
| 46. | What major imports does India source from Peru? | India is a major importer of Peru's gold and copper. |
| 47. | What region supplies 15-20% of India's crude oil from Latin America? | Brazil, Mexico, and Venezuela. |
| 48. | Which three countries form the “Lithium Triangle” vital for India's EV sector? | Chile, Argentina, and Bolivia. |
| 49. | How does China's trade with the LAC region compare to India's trade? | China's trade with LAC exceeds $400 billion, compared to India’s $35.7 billion. |
| 50. | What is the name of the policy framework guiding India's strengthened relationship with Latin America? | The "Act Latin America" policy. |
IV. Education, Science, and Health Policy
| Q No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 51. | Which organization revised its Class 7 Mathematics textbook to incorporate ancient Indian knowledge traditions? | The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT). |
| 52. | This curriculum change aligns with the principles of which national policy? | The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. |
| 53. | Which ancient Indian mathematician proposed the earliest known rules for operating with positive and negative numbers? | Brahmagupta (in his text, Brahmasphutasiddhanta). |
| 54. | What concept did Brahmagupta propose using as a number in his Brahmasphutasiddhanta? | Zero (0). |
| 55. | Who pioneered the place value and decimal notation systems in the 5th century AD? | Aryabhatta. |
| 56. | What is the key change introduced by the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues (Amendment) Rules, 2025, regarding cornea transplants? | It removed the mandatory requirement for cornea transplant centers to possess a Clinical Specular Microscope. |
| 57. | Why was the Clinical Specular Microscope requirement removed? | To reduce infrastructure barriers and operational costs for smaller eye centers, thereby improving access to cornea transplant services. |
| 58. | What is the second leading cause of vision loss in Indians after cataracts? | Corneal blindness, which affects 1.2 million people. |
| 59. | What is the WHO's position regarding the Global Tuberculosis Report published on November 12, 2025? | The report showed a decline in new TB cases and deaths for the first time since pre-COVID-19 levels. |
| 60. | How many lives did Tuberculosis claim in 2024 globally? | More than 1.2 million people. |
| 61. | What is identified by the WHO as one of the top five drivers of the TB epidemic? | Tobacco use. |
| 62. | How is smoking linked to the risk of developing TB disease? | People who smoke are twice as likely to develop TB disease. |
| 63. | What is the WHO’s recommendation for regulating nicotine pouches and e-cigarettes? | WHO recommends that all countries regulate them at least as strongly as they regulate conventional tobacco products. |
| 64. | What is the theme WHO chose for World Diabetes Day (November 14)? | Diabetes across life stages. |
| 65. | What new global guidance is the WHO launching to mark World Prematurity Day (November 15)? | A new global guide on Kangaroo Mother Care (skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding). |
| 66. | Which country recently introduced the HPV vaccine into its national immunization programme, representing a significant impact on cervical cancer? | China. |
V. Climate and Environment
| Q No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 67. | What major initiative was launched at COP30 in Belém, Brazil, to protect tropical forests? | The Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF). |
| 68. | What is the TFFF intended to be, regarding its financial structure? | A permanent, self-financed investment fund. |
| 69. | What is the total fundraising target for the TFFF? | $125 billion. |
| 70. | How is the TFFF financing commitment split between wealthy governments and private investors? | $25 billion from wealthy governments and philanthropic institutions, and $100 billion from private investors. |
| 71. | What kind of monitoring will the TFFF use to reward developing countries for conservation? | Payments will be based on annual satellite remote sensing data for transparent forest monitoring. |
| 72. | What commitment did COP30 introduce regarding climate information? | The launch of the Declaration on Information Integrity on Climate Change, the first time information integrity has been prioritized at a UN climate conference. |
| 73. | What specific action did Indigenous Tupinambá leaders take at COP30? | They protested fiercely, breaching barriers and demanding "Our land is not for sale" against fossil fuel encroachments. |
| 74. | What plan was launched at COP30 to help countries adapt their health systems to climate change? | The Belém Health Action Plan. |
| 75. | What conservation milestone was celebrated in Kenya? | The birth of a rare eastern black rhino calf, boosting the critically endangered wild population to nine individuals. |
VI. Disasters and Accidents
| Q No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 76. | What specific aircraft crashed near the Georgia-Azerbaijan border? | A Turkish C-130 military cargo plane. |
| 77. | How many military personnel died in the Turkish C-130 crash? | 20 military personnel. |
| 78. | What was cited as a possible cause for the Turkish plane crash? | A possible tailspin or mechanical failure. |
| 79. | What tragic road accident occurred in Southern Peru? | A bus plunged into a ravine, killing 37 and injuring 13. |
| 80. | How many people were reported missing after a migrant boat capsized off the coast of Libya? | 42 missing (presumed drowned). |
| 81. | What accident occurred during a military event in Ghana? | A recruitment stampede at a military event in Accra claimed six lives. |
| 82. | What industrial accident occurred in Bharuch, Gujarat, India? | A powerful boiler explosion at a pharmaceutical factory killed at least two workers and injured 20. |
| 83. | What infrastructure failure was reported in China, and why were there no casualties? | A partial collapse of the Hongqi bridge occurred, but a police closure averted deaths. |
| 84. | What type of disaster was the highway pileup on Brazil's BR-376? | A multi-vehicle collision that occurred during highway repairs, resulting in one death and 14 hospitalizations. |
VII. Technology, Culture, and Miscellaneous
| Q No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 85. | What organization did China formally propose establishing to set global AI governance standards? | The World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO). |
| 86. | What is the goal of the WAICO initiative? | To set global AI governance standards, counter Western frameworks, promote technology sharing, and establish ethical standards for AI development. |
| 87. | Why did the Marion County, Kansas, police department issue an apology? | Marion County agreed to pay over $3 million and issue a formal apology for its role in the 2023 police raid on the Marion County Record newspaper. |
| 88. | What major celestial event affected Earth on November 12, 2025? | Earth was struck by a G4-level geomagnetic storm resulting from a series of three powerful solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). |
| 89. | What visible effect did the solar storm have? | It produced spectacular auroras visible as far south as Florida, Texas, and parts of Europe. |
| 90. | What U.S. commercial space event was scheduled for November 12? | Blue Origin prepared for its second attempt to launch the New Glenn rocket. |
| 91. | Which Hindu festival was observed on November 12? | Kaal Bhairav Jayanti. |
| 92. | What health awareness day was observed globally on November 12? | World Pneumonia Day. |
| 93. | What security measure did the Delhi government impose on schools due to rising air pollution (AQI)? | Delhi schools switched to hybrid classes for students up to Class 5 due to the implementation of GRAP-3 restrictions. |
| 94. | Who announced his candidacy for the congressional seat held by retiring Representative Jerrold Nadler in New York City? | Jack Schlossberg, grandson of President John F. Kennedy. |
| 95. | What controversial policies proposed by New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani raised the ire of a U.S. billionaire? | The source mentions that a famous billionaire was angered by Mamdani’s policies. |
| 96. | What legal action did the Delhi High Court take regarding PM Modi's degree? | It asked Delhi University to respond to pleas regarding the disclosure of Prime Minister Modi’s bachelor’s degree. |
| 97. | Why was the U.S. federal government shutdown impactful regarding travel? | It caused thousands of flight cancellations that affected holiday travel. |
| 98. | What corruption sentence was handed down in Gabon? | The court sentenced the former first lady and president's son to 20 years in absentia for corruption. |
| 99. | What progress did the UNDP report regarding Afghan refugees? | Nine in ten families go hungry or into debt, and over half of returnee households skip medical care to buy food, compounded by the return of 4.5 million refugees since 2023. |
| 100. | What health warning did officials in Canada issue? | Canada lost its measles elimination status after sustained outbreaks due to declining vaccination rates. |
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