World News Roundup – 11 Nov 2025 | GLOBAL NEWS DISCOVER: Discover 24/7 Global News, Politics, Economy, Current Affairs, GK and Study

Global Turmoil and Economic Shifts: A November 2025 Review

By Global Briefing Analysts, November 11, 2025

As November 2025 commenced, global affairs were marked by a volatile mixture of tentative diplomatic resolutions, escalating security crises, persistent economic headwinds, and critical international negotiations on climate change and trade policy. From the resolution of the United States government shutdown to catastrophic terror attacks in South Asia and high-stakes talks at the COP30 summit in Belém, the world navigated a period of intense complexity.

1. Security and Diplomacy: A Day of High Tension (November 11, 2025)

November 11, 2025, Armistice Day, served as a poignant backdrop to ongoing conflicts and geopolitical shifts.

South Asia Terror Attacks Raise Alarms

Security across South Asia dramatically escalated following deadly, coordinated explosions. A powerful car bomb blast near Delhi's Red Fort Metro Station killed between 9 and 13 people and injured more than 20 others. The incident, occurring in a high-security area, was immediately treated as a possible terror attack. The Ministry of Home Affairs transferred the case to the National Investigation Agency (NIA), and authorities invoked the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA). CCTV footage traced the car, a Hyundai i20 registered in Haryana, from Faridabad into Delhi earlier that day. Indian Prime Minister Modi vowed justice against the "conspirators".

Simultaneously, a separate suicide bombing occurred outside Islamabad’s District Judicial Complex, claiming 12 lives and wounding over 30. Pakistan's Defense Minister Khawaja Asif declared a "state of war," accusing militants sheltered in Kabul. These twin blasts prompted heightened security and extensive investigations across both India and Pakistan.

US Domestic and Foreign Policy Pivots

The United States saw a significant domestic resolution as the Senate passed a bipartisan bill to end the historic government shutdown, the longest in US history, which had lasted 42 to 47 days. The bill, passed 60-40, restores funding until January 2026 and ensures retroactive pay for over 2 million federal workers. The shutdown had disrupted over 1,400 flights and furloughed thousands. Markets initially dipped due to cooling AI valuations but were buoyed by the shutdown relief.

President Donald Trump stirred political discourse by proposing $2,000 "tariff dividend" checks to citizens, intended as a rebate from trade revenues, a proposal economists warned could exacerbate inflation. Trump also hosted Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa at the White House in a historic meeting, promising sanctions relief as Syria formally joined the US-led anti-ISIS coalition. This post-Assad thaw, however, raised human rights concerns regarding past ties. Separately, Trump threatened a $1 billion defamation lawsuit against the BBC over an edited January 6 documentary speech, resulting in the resignation of Director General Tim Davie and News CEO Deborah Turness.

International Conflicts and Humanitarian Crises

The conflict in Sudan intensified following the fall of the city of El Fasher in North Darfur to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Sudan is already experiencing the world's largest humanitarian crisis. The EU responded by allocating an extra €1 million in humanitarian aid to support the immediate scale-up of emergency response in North Darfur, including in Tawila locality, which hosts more displaced people than any other location in Sudan. This new funding brings the EU's total humanitarian allocation for the Sudan conflict and Sudanese refugees in neighboring countries in 2025 to over €272 million. The new funds will prioritize providing water, hygiene, sanitation services, and emergency shelter for those fleeing El Fasher. UN reports detailed ongoing atrocities in Darfur, including rapes and child separations.

In Ukraine, Russian troops neared the key city of Pokrovsk, while President Zelenskyy urgently requested more Patriot systems from the US to shield power grids. A drone crashed in NATO's Romania during Danube strikes. Meanwhile, thousands of women continued to serve on the frontlines.

Tensions flared in Latin America as the USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier entered US Southern Command waters, coinciding with reports of Venezuelan military forces preparing guerrilla defenses against a potential US invasion. US strikes on drug boats, killing six, prompted the UK to halt related intelligence sharing due to proportionality concerns.

In the Middle East, Iraq’s parliamentary elections proceeded with low turnout (under 40%) amid corruption allegations. Gaza ceasefire talks stalled due to reported Israeli truce violations and complex negotiations involving Hamas fighters trapped in tunnels, displacing nearly 2 million people into tent camps. The US plans a $500 million border facility to enforce ceasefires. Hezbollah’s Naim Qassem rejected disarmament, reaffirming their vow of resistance.

Summary Table 1: Key Events by Region

Region	Top Story	Key Details	Potential Impacts
North America	Shutdown ends; Trump-Syria meet	Bipartisan bill passes Senate; sanctions eased for anti-ISIS join	Economic rebound vs. healthcare delays; Mideast policy shift
South Asia	Delhi/Islamabad blasts	13 dead in Delhi car bomb; 12 in Pakistan suicide attack	Heightened terror probes, cross-border accusations
Middle East	Gaza truce stalls; Iraq polls	242 Palestinian deaths post-truce; low turnout elections	Humanitarian crisis deepens; Iranian influence curbs
Europe	BBC crisis; Ukraine women fighters	Trump lawsuit prompts resignations; thousands in combat	Media trust erosion; gender roles in war
Asia-Pacific	Singles' Day slump; typhoon	3% sales growth; Philippines battered	Deflation fight; disaster recovery
Africa/Latin America	Mali JNIM attack; Ecuador prison deaths	48 soldiers killed; 31 inmates dead	Jihadist gains; prison reform calls

Summary Table 2: Key Events by Region

Region	Top Story	Key Impact
North America	Shutdown ends; Trump rebates proposed	Economic rebound vs. inflation risks
Latin America	US carrier deploys; Venezuela drills	Heightened invasion fears, narco-strikes
Europe	BBC resignations; drone no-fly zones	Media trust erosion, hybrid threats
Middle East	Syria joins anti-IS; Iraq polls	Alliance shifts, low voter turnout
Asia	Delhi/Islamabad blasts; Singles' Day slump	Terror probes, consumer deflation
Africa	Darfur rapes; JNIM Mali attack	Humanitarian crisis, jihadist gains

2. The Global Economic Landscape of 2025: Trade, Tariffs, and Uncertainty

The World Bank’s Global Economic Prospects report, published in June 2025, highlighted significant turbulence in the world economy, noting that the moment when a "soft landing" appeared possible "has passed".

Downturn in Global Growth and Trade

Growth forecasts for 2025 were downgraded across all emerging market and developing economies (EMDE) regions relative to January projections. The global environment is deteriorating, contributing to this weaker outlook. Global output growth for 2025 is forecasted at 2.3 percent, declining from 2.8 percent in 2024 (estimated). Advanced economies are projected to slow from 1.7 percent growth in 2024 to 1.2 percent in 2025, while EMDE growth is projected to slow from 4.2 percent to 3.8 percent.

A projected slowdown in EMDE growth this year is anticipated to be broad-based, affecting nearly 60 percent of EMDEs. Key global challenges include increased trade barriers and policy uncertainty, which follow on the heels of major adverse events. This uncertainty is set to dampen investment and disrupt global value chains.

In the East Asia and Pacific (EAP) region, activity is slowing due to escalating global trade tensions and policy uncertainty, transmitted through trade, investment, financial, and confidence channels. Trade growth is projected to slow markedly in EAP and Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC).

US-China Trade Tariffs: A Complex Web in 2025

US-China tariff rates became increasingly complex throughout 2025 due to overlapping measures, including Section 301 tariffs, reciprocal duties, and product-specific controls.

Fentanyl and Reciprocal Tariffs:

A 10 percent "fentanyl" tariff on all Chinese goods took effect on February 4, 2025, imposed by executive order ostensibly to stem the flow of precursor chemicals. This rate was raised to 20 percent on March 4, 2025.
On April 2, 2025, the so-called "Liberation Day" tariffs (or reciprocal tariffs) were announced, imposing a 34 percent duty on Chinese products, levied on top of the existing 20 percent fentanyl tariffs. This reciprocal tariff took effect on April 9, 2025.
Following retaliatory action from China, the US briefly raised the reciprocal tariff to 84 percent, then 125 percent, effective immediately (April 8-9, 2025).
The rates were subsequently reduced: On May 14, 2025, the reciprocal tariff was cut to 10 percent for 90 days following an agreement.
On October 30, 2025, following a meeting between President Trump and President Xi Jinping in Busan, South Korea, the US agreed to reduce the fentanyl tariff from 20 percent to 10 percent. The US also extended the 10 percent reciprocal tariff rate for one year, suspending the initial 24 percent rate imposed in April. China, in response, agreed to adjust its countermeasures and extend certain tariff exemptions.

Section 301 and Sector-Specific Tariffs:

The Section 301 tariffs, initially imposed in 2018 and 2019, underwent modifications following a four-year review announced in September 2024.
Tariff increases ranging from 25 to 100 percent were set across 14 product groups.
Effective January 1, 2025, tariffs on semiconductors were increased to 50 percent.
Tariffs on lithium-ion electrical vehicle batteries, other critical minerals, ship-to-shore cranes, and battery parts (non-lithium-ion) were increased to 25 percent. Tariffs on electric vehicles increased to 100 percent.
Additionally, on March 26, 2025, a 25 percent tariff on imports of automobiles and automobile parts from all trade partners into the US was announced, effective April 3, 2025.

Retreat of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

FDI inflows to EMDEs have been steadily weakening, falling to about 2 percent of GDP in recent years—less than half the peak share recorded in 2008. This decline poses a threat to economic development, as FDI is a vital source of capital, technology, and job creation. For the average EMDE, a 10-percent rise in net FDI inflows is associated with a 0.3 percent GDP boost after three years; this effect rises to 0.8 percent in countries with greater trade openness, stronger institutions, better human capital, and lower informality.

The declining trend reflects global and domestic factors, including weak macroeconomic conditions, high debt, rising sovereign risk, escalating geopolitical tensions, and stalled structural reforms. Greenfield FDI (investment in new assets) in EMDEs also declined throughout 2024 on a year-on-year basis. Due to elevated trade tensions, policy uncertainty, and heightened macroeconomic risks, the outlook for FDI flows remains subdued.

Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations (FCS)

Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations (FCS) economies, home to over one billion people, continue to suffer from instability and weak institutions. These economies exhibit lower per capita incomes, slower growth, and greater volatility than other developing countries. High-intensity conflicts are associated with a cumulative loss in per capita GDP of about 20 percent five years after their onset.

Conflict has devastating impacts on economic activity; high-intensity conflict is associated with a 7 percent cumulative loss in industry value added and a 2 percent cumulative loss of agriculture value added after five years.

FCS economies are highly vulnerable:

About 70 percent of FCS economies are either at high risk of or already in debt distress, up from around 40 percent a decade ago.
Employment growth lags population growth.
Almost 20 percent of the population in FCS economies suffers from food insecurity.
In Somalia and the Central African Republic, GDP was 40 percent and 9 percent below pre-conflict levels, respectively, in 2024.

3. Climate Action: COP30 in Belém (November 10-21, 2025)

The 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) under the UNFCCC took place in Belém, Brazil, from November 10 to 21, 2025. The conference focused on reviewing progress under the Paris Agreement and discussing future steps on mitigation, adaptation, and support for developing countries.

The US Withdrawal and Climate Finance

The COP30 summit was shadowed by significant geopolitical uncertainty, particularly concerning the United States. The United States announced it would not send officials to the COP30 talks. The US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement poses the risk of other nations decreasing their climate ambition.

A major contentious issue at COP30 was Support, particularly climate finance. Consultations revealed continuous conflicting views on the operationalization of the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) on climate finance. The NCQG goal, decided at COP29, aims for USD 300 billion annually by 2030, met from a wide variety of public and private sources. Developing countries, however, expressed widespread disappointment regarding the NCQG outcome during subsidiary body sessions held in June 2025.

Another key financial mechanism is the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage (FRLD), established at COP29. Approximately $365 million has been made available to the FRLD trust fund, including a €25 million pledge from the European Union.

Adaptation and Mitigation

The climate negotiations addressed:

Mitigation: Focusing on enhancing ambition, updating Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), and the Mitigation Ambition and Implementation Work Programme. Dialogues in 2025 focused notably on the waste sector, which is a major source of methane emissions.
Adaptation: Discussions centered on the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA). Parties agreed at COP29 that the outcome of the UAE-Belém work programme must include a set of no more than 100 globally applicable indicators to analyze global trends, as well as a "menu of indicators" for Parties to choose from based on national circumstances. This includes targets for 2030, such as all Parties conducting up-to-date assessments of climate hazards and having in place gender-responsive national adaptation plans.

International cooperation in the energy sector was also discussed, including hydrogen and low-carbon fuels. However, discussions on the Draft Net Zero Framework (NZF) for international maritime transport, aimed at reducing GHG emissions from ships, were unexpectedly delayed. The Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) was expected to formally adopt the NZF in October 2025, but following public criticism from US President Donald Trump and a proposal from Saudi Arabia, the MEPC voted to adjourn the discussions for one year.

4. Frontiers in Science and Technology (2025 Highlights)

Spaceflight Milestones in 2025

The year 2025 was marked by significant activities in spaceflight, including numerous orbital launches and extravehicular activities (EVAs).

Launch Statistics and Innovation: A total of 272 orbital launches were recorded between January 4 and November 11, 2025, with 261 successes and 11 failures.

The first launch of the year occurred on January 4, and the last noted was on November 11.
Key maiden flights included the Long March-8A rocket, expected in January 2025.
New vehicle debuts included the first flight of Blue Origin’s titanic New Glenn rocket, which successfully reached orbit on January 16, 2025.
SpaceX performed its Starship Flight 7 test on January 16, catching the Super Heavy booster but losing the upper stage.
Vulcan Centaur rocket launched its first-ever US Space Force mission on August 13, 2025, carrying an experimental military satellite.
Japan successfully launched a new cargo spacecraft to deliver supplies to the International Space Station on October 26, 2025.
Failures included the debut launch of Astra's Eris rocket on July 30, which failed to reach orbit.

Lunar and Deep Space Exploration:

Firefly’s Blue Ghost lunar lander successfully touched down in March 2025. The Blue Ghost Mission 1 (BGM1) team completed a 4-minute Lunar Orbit Insertion (LOI) on February 14, 2025, entering an elliptical orbit around the Moon.
ispace completed Success 5 of Mission 2 milestones on February 15, 2025, and later completed Success 7.
NASA’s OSIRIS-APEX spacecraft was scheduled to slingshot past Earth on September 23, 2025.
The European Space Agency’s JUICE mission performed a flyby of Venus on September 1, 2025, surviving the extreme heat on its way to the icy moons.

Human Spaceflight and EVAs:

Multiple extravehicular activities (spacewalks) were conducted throughout the year.
Two US astronauts started a spacewalk for astrophysics hardware work on January 16, 2025.
Chinese astronauts installed debris shields on the Tiangong space station during an 8.5-hour spacewalk on January 22, 2025. The Shenzhou XX crew completed a second spacewalk on June 27, 2025, and a third series of EVAs on August 16, 2025.
NASA astronauts McClain and Ayers completed a spacewalk on May 1, 2025.
Cosmonauts were scheduled to perform the VKD-64 spacewalk on October 16, 2025.

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 2025 was awarded jointly to Mary E. Brunkow (Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, USA), Fred Ramsdell (Sonoma Biotherapeutics, San Francisco, USA), and Shimon Sakaguchi (Osaka University, Osaka, Japan). They were recognized “for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance,” specifically how the immune system is kept in check. Their work involved defining a new class of T cells (Sakaguchi) and finding the scurfy mutation (Brunkow and Ramsdell), which illuminated how regulatory T cells protect the body.

5. Societal and Economic Snapshots (November 11, 2025)

Beyond the major geopolitical and economic trends, November 11 brought specific updates across markets and society:

China's Singles' Day sales were sluggish, showing only 3% growth, the weakest result in 2025, signaling consumer slowdown and deflationary pressures.
AstraZeneca’s shares hit record highs following positive drug trials for a hypertension drug, leading to consideration of a US listing.
The EU relaxed farm rules and streamlined its Common Agricultural Policy, slashing inspections to save farmers €1.6 billion annually in response to prior protests.
In India, security concerns were amplified by protests forcing school closures in Delhi due to air pollution.
The COP30 climate summit officially opened in Belém, Brazil, without US participation, with leaders urging faster emissions cuts.
In sports, Cristiano Ronaldo confirmed that the 2026 World Cup would be his final appearance.
The UK published job data showing unemployment steady at 4.8%, with wage growth at 5%, supporting the stability of the pound.
A Turkish C-130 crash in Georgia killed 20 people.

Major World News Events on 11 November 2025: A Comprehensive Global Summary

Introduction

The date 11 November 2025 was marked by a convergence of significant global events spanning politics, diplomacy, security, disasters, economics, culture, and scientific progress. This report provides an in-depth, structured analysis of the day’s most consequential developments, drawing on a wide array of authoritative sources, including major news outlets, official government releases, institutional briefings, and expert commentary. Each section below explores a distinct thematic area, with bullet points summarizing key events, followed by detailed analytical paragraphs that contextualize and elaborate on the significance, implications, and interconnections of these developments.

Political Developments

India commemorated National Education Day, celebrating Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s legacy and emphasizing educational reforms.
Israel’s parliament passed the first reading of a controversial bill introducing the death penalty for terrorism.
Legal and parliamentary actions included the UK House of Lords’ scrutiny of new treaties and the adoption of compliance decisions at the 37th Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol.
India advanced legal aid reforms, marking 30 years of the Legal Services Authorities Act.

On 11 November 2025, political developments reflected both the enduring influence of historical legacies and the emergence of new legislative priorities. In India, National Education Day was observed nationwide, honoring the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the country’s first Education Minister. This annual commemoration not only celebrates Azad’s pivotal role in shaping India’s educational landscape—such as founding the University Grants Commission and Indian Institutes of Technology—but also serves as a platform for renewed policy discussions on literacy, digital learning, and inclusive education. The day was marked by seminars, essay competitions, and government announcements, reinforcing the constitutional commitment to education as a fundamental right.

Meanwhile, in Israel, the Knesset passed the first reading of a bill to introduce the death penalty for acts of terrorism. Proposed by National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, the bill’s language and intent sparked intense debate, with critics warning that its application would disproportionately target Arabs and Palestinians, raising serious human rights and legal concerns. The bill must pass further readings to become law, but its progress signals a hardening of security policy amid ongoing regional tensions.

Legal and parliamentary actions were also prominent in the United Kingdom, where the House of Lords scrutinized several new treaties, including amendments to free trade agreements with Korea and Turkey, and the termination of investment protection agreements with Poland and Bulgaria. These reviews reflect the UK’s evolving post-Brexit international legal framework and the growing importance of parliamentary oversight in treaty-making.

India’s legal system marked a milestone with the 30th anniversary of the Legal Services Authorities Act, which institutionalized free legal aid for marginalized groups. The National Legal Services Day observance highlighted the ongoing challenges of access to justice, backlog reduction, and digital legal infrastructure, with government leaders emphasizing the need for further reforms to ensure that justice is accessible, affordable, and inclusive for all citizens.

International Relations and Diplomacy

The G7 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting convened in Niagara, Canada, focusing on security, prosperity, and economic resilience.
COP30 climate negotiations continued in Belém, Brazil, with a focus on climate finance, adaptation, and loss-and-damage mechanisms.
India and Bhutan deepened bilateral ties during Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Thimphu.
The UK Parliament reviewed new and amended international treaties.
Bangladesh’s political crisis and migrant protests drew regional and international attention.

Diplomatic activity on 11 November 2025 was intense, with major multilateral and bilateral engagements shaping the global agenda. The G7 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Niagara, Canada, brought together representatives from the world’s leading economies, as well as invited partners such as Australia, Brazil, India, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, South Korea, South Africa, and Ukraine. The agenda centered on security, economic resilience, and the challenges posed by geopolitical instability, migration, and technological change. The meeting underscored the G7’s commitment to coordinated action on global crises, including the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, and the need for robust international cooperation in the face of rising authoritarianism and economic fragmentation.

At the same time, the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) in Belém, Brazil, continued to draw global attention. Delegates from 194 countries engaged in negotiations aimed at accelerating climate action, scaling up finance for adaptation and loss-and-damage, and implementing the Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C target. The opening sessions were marked by calls for an end to “half-measures,” with UN Secretary-General António Guterres and other leaders urging countries to move from pledges to concrete action. The launch of Brazil’s new forest protection fund and the focus on tropical forest conservation highlighted the intersection of climate, biodiversity, and sustainable development.

India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Bhutan reinforced the strategic partnership between the two Himalayan neighbors. The visit, which coincided with the 70th birthday celebrations of Bhutan’s former king, emphasized shared values, economic integration, and cooperation in hydropower, digital technology, and youth development. The deepening of India-Bhutan ties was seen as a counterbalance to regional geopolitical shifts, particularly in the context of China’s growing influence in South Asia.

Bangladesh’s internal political crisis, marked by protests over unpaid migrant wages and mounting street pressure on the interim government, had cross-border implications, especially for neighboring India. The risk of unrest and refugee flows heightened security concerns in West Bengal and Assam, while the evolving political landscape in Dhaka was closely monitored by regional powers.

Major Incidents and Disasters

A deadly car explosion near Delhi’s Red Fort killed 13 and injured over 20, triggering a nationwide security alert.
A suicide bombing outside Islamabad’s District Judicial Complex killed at least 12 and wounded more than 30.
Severe flooding and climate-driven migration crises continued in the Himalayas and South Asia.
Natural disasters included a magnitude 6.9 earthquake in Japan and typhoons in the Philippines.
A major train collision in Chhattisgarh, India, earlier in November, resulted in 11 deaths and significant disruption.

The day was marred by a series of high-profile incidents and disasters, underscoring persistent security and humanitarian challenges. In India, a powerful explosion in a Hyundai i20 car near the Red Fort Metro Station in Delhi killed 13 people and injured at least 20 others. The blast, which occurred in a high-security area, prompted the government to hand over the investigation to the National Investigation Agency (NIA) and invoked the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA). Authorities suspected links to a broader terror module, with connections traced to Faridabad and Pulwama. The incident led to heightened security across major cities, extensive forensic investigations, and a wave of public anxiety, as well as international expressions of solidarity from the US, UK, EU, Israel, and Sri Lanka.

Almost simultaneously, Islamabad, Pakistan, was rocked by a suicide bombing outside the District Judicial Complex, resulting in at least 12 deaths and more than 30 injuries. The attack, claimed by Jamaat-ul-Ahrar (a faction of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan), targeted judicial officials and civilians. The Pakistani government blamed Indian-backed elements and Afghan Taliban proxies, further escalating regional tensions. The incident was described by officials as a “wake-up call,” highlighting the vulnerability of even heavily guarded urban centers to terrorist violence.

Elsewhere, the Himalayan region continued to grapple with the long-term impacts of climate change, including glacier melt, erratic weather, and large-scale displacement. In Pakistan’s Punjab province, unseasonal rains and flooding affected 27 districts, displacing millions and damaging crops and infrastructure. The crisis underscored the urgent need for regional cooperation on disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation.

Natural disasters also struck other parts of the world. A magnitude 6.9 earthquake off Japan’s Iwate Prefecture caused power outages and structural damage, though no fatalities were reported. In the Philippines, back-to-back typhoons resulted in over 230 deaths and displaced more than 1.4 million people, prompting a state of national calamity and renewed calls for land use and climate resilience legislation.

Earlier in the month, a tragic train collision near Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India, claimed 11 lives and injured dozens. The accident, caused by a passenger train overshooting a red signal and colliding with a stationary freight train, led to compensation for victims’ families and a comprehensive investigation into railway safety protocols.

Economic Updates and Market Movements

Indian stock markets rebounded, with the Sensex closing at 83,535.35 and the Nifty at 25,574.30, led by IT, pharma, and metals.
Remittance flows to developing countries remained robust, reaching nearly $700 billion in 2024.
Global economic outlook remained subdued amid trade policy uncertainty and geopolitical tensions.
Apple reported record quarterly revenue of $102.5 billion, driven by strong iPhone and services sales.
Tech sector layoffs continued, with major companies announcing job cuts amid AI-driven restructuring.

Economic news on 11 November 2025 reflected both resilience and volatility across global markets. In India, equity markets staged a sharp rebound after a brief losing streak, buoyed by renewed foreign institutional investor (FII) inflows and positive global cues. The Sensex and Nifty indices posted gains, with IT, pharmaceutical, and metal stocks leading the rally. Analysts attributed the improved sentiment to progress in averting a potential US government shutdown and technical indicators signaling a bullish trend. The Bank Nifty index, however, remained in a consolidation phase, with expectations of further upward movement once resistance levels are breached.

Remittance flows continued to be a vital source of external financing for developing economies. According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), officially recorded remittances to low- and middle-income countries reached nearly $700 billion in 2024, outpacing foreign direct investment (FDI) and official development assistance (ODA) combined. South Asia, particularly India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, saw double-digit growth in remittance inflows, driven by high-skilled migration and policy incentives for formal transfer channels. However, new remittance taxes in the US and stricter migration policies in major host countries posed risks to future flows, with potential negative impacts on poverty reduction and financial inclusion.

The global economic outlook remained clouded by trade policy uncertainty, geopolitical tensions, and financial market volatility. The US dollar weakened significantly, while commodity prices, including crude oil, exhibited a downward bias due to easing supply constraints and improved market conditions. The Reserve Bank of India maintained a neutral policy stance, projecting moderate inflation and steady GDP growth for the coming year.

In the corporate sector, Apple announced record quarterly revenue of $102.5 billion, fueled by strong sales of the iPhone 17 lineup, AirPods Pro 3, and new MacBook and iPad Pro models. The company’s services division also reached an all-time high, reflecting the growing importance of digital platforms and recurring revenue streams.

Despite these positive indicators, the technology sector continued to experience significant layoffs, with companies such as Meta, Google, Microsoft, and others announcing job cuts as part of broader efforts to streamline operations and invest in artificial intelligence and automation. These workforce reductions highlighted the disruptive impact of technological change on traditional employment models and the need for reskilling and social safety nets.

Cultural Observances and Notable Commemorations

India celebrated National Education Day, honoring Maulana Abul Kalam Azad and promoting educational reforms.
Armistice Day was observed globally, marking the end of World War I and honoring the sacrifices of soldiers.
Various international days in November, including World Science Day for Peace and Development, were commemorated.
Cultural and sports events included the FIFA U-17 World Cup and UEFA Women’s Champions League matches.

Cultural observances on 11 November 2025 reflected both national pride and global remembrance. In India, National Education Day was celebrated with widespread participation from schools, universities, and civil society organizations. The day served as a reminder of the transformative power of education and the ongoing need to address challenges such as digital literacy, gender equity, and access for marginalized communities. Government initiatives and public events highlighted the legacy of Maulana Azad and the importance of education in nation-building.

Globally, Armistice Day was observed to mark the 107th anniversary of the end of World War I. Ceremonies and moments of silence were held in many countries to honor the memory of those who served and died in the conflict. The day also served as a reflection on the enduring quest for peace and the lessons of history in preventing future wars.

Other notable international days in November included World Science Day for Peace and Development (10 November), which underscored the role of science in fostering sustainable development and public engagement, and World Kindness Day (13 November), promoting compassion and humanity worldwide.

In the realm of sports and culture, the FIFA U-17 World Cup featured matches in Qatar, with teams from Chile, Uganda, the United States, and others competing. The UEFA Women’s Champions League and English EFL Trophy matches also took place, drawing attention to the growing popularity and competitiveness of women’s and youth football.

Scientific and Technological Breakthroughs

India’s Aditya-L1 mission achieved the first visible-light observation of a coronal mass ejection, advancing space weather forecasting.
The World Science and Technology Development Forum (WSTDF) in Beijing launched the Digital Earth Initiative for the Sustainable Development Goals.
Physicists confirmed altermagnetism as a new class of magnetic order, with potential applications in spintronics and quantum computing.
A newly discovered comet, C/2025 V1 (Borisov), made its closest flyby of Earth.
AI and big data technologies were showcased as transformative tools for SDG implementation and international research cooperation.

Scientific and technological progress was a prominent theme on 11 November 2025, with several breakthroughs and international collaborations making headlines. India’s Aditya-L1 solar mission achieved a milestone by capturing the first visible-light observation of a coronal mass ejection (CME) using the VELC instrument. This achievement is expected to enhance space weather forecasting and deepen understanding of solar dynamics, with implications for satellite safety and communication systems.

In Beijing, the World Science and Technology Development Forum (WSTDF) convened a thematic session on “Digital Earth Supporting Sustainable Development,” bringing together experts from 19 countries and UN agencies. The session launched the Digital Earth Initiative for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), emphasizing the integration of big data, AI, and open science to support climate action, food security, and ecosystem protection. Keynote speakers highlighted the achievements of the International Research Center of Big Data for SDGs (CBAS) and the Land Cover Breakthrough Project, which leverages AI and satellite data to accelerate progress toward the global 30×30 conservation goal.

In the field of physics, researchers confirmed the existence of altermagnetism—a new class of magnetic order distinct from ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism. Altermagnetic materials, characterized by unique spin arrangements and zero net magnetization, hold promise for next-generation spintronic devices, quantum computing, and ultrafast electronics.

Astronomy enthusiasts were treated to the close flyby of comet C/2025 V1 (Borisov), an object originating from the Oort cloud. While not interstellar like its predecessor 3I/ATLAS, the comet’s high eccentricity and vanishing tail sparked scientific interest and public fascination.

AI and digital technologies continued to transform scientific research and international cooperation. The WSTDF and related forums showcased how machine learning, remote sensing, and geospatial analysis are enabling more robust SDG monitoring, disaster response, and policy decision-making. The emphasis on inclusivity and shared access to digital resources underscored the importance of global partnerships in harnessing technology for sustainable development.

COP30 and Climate Diplomacy Developments

COP30 negotiations in Belém, Brazil, focused on scaling up climate finance, adaptation, and loss-and-damage mechanisms.
The Minamata Convention’s COP-6 agreed to phase out mercury-based dental amalgam by 2034 and curb mercury in skin-lightening products.
The Montreal Protocol’s MOP-37 addressed HFC emissions, atmospheric monitoring, and digitalization in refrigerant management.
The Germanwatch Climate Risk Index 2026 was anticipated, highlighting the human and economic toll of extreme weather events.
The WMO confirmed 2023–2025 as the hottest three-year period on record, reinforcing the urgency of climate action.

Climate diplomacy was at the forefront of the global agenda, with COP30 in Belém serving as the focal point for negotiations on the future of the Paris Agreement and the global response to climate change. Delegates grappled with the challenge of moving from pledges to implementation, particularly in the areas of climate finance, adaptation, and loss-and-damage. The launch of Brazil’s forest protection fund and the focus on tropical forests underscored the critical role of nature-based solutions in achieving climate goals.

The sixth Conference of the Parties (COP-6) to the Minamata Convention on Mercury reached a landmark agreement to phase out mercury-based dental amalgam by 2034 and to restrict mercury in skin-lightening products. These measures aim to reduce environmental and health risks associated with mercury use, particularly in vulnerable communities.

The 37th Meeting of the Parties (MOP-37) to the Montreal Protocol addressed key issues related to hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) emissions, atmospheric monitoring, and the integration of digital technologies in refrigerant management. Decisions were made to enhance compliance, support capacity-building in developing countries, and promote international research collaboration on HFC-23 emissions. The meeting also highlighted the need for stable and predictable funding for the Multilateral Fund and the importance of youth engagement in ozone protection efforts.

The anticipated release of the Germanwatch Climate Risk Index 2026 was expected to provide a sobering assessment of the human and economic costs of extreme weather events, reinforcing calls for urgent action at COP30. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) confirmed that the period 2023–2025 would be the hottest three-year span on record, underscoring the accelerating pace of the climate crisis and the need for transformative solutions.

Security and Defense Developments

India and Sri Lanka launched Exercise Mitra Shakti XI, focusing on counter-terrorism and peacekeeping operations.
The 29th Malabar naval exercise in Guam brought together Quad nations (India, US, Japan, Australia) for advanced maritime drills.
Security was heightened across India and Pakistan following terror attacks in Delhi and Islamabad.
The UK and other countries reviewed defense treaties and cooperation agreements.
Regional military build-ups were reported in South Asia amid political unrest in Bangladesh.

Security and defense developments on 11 November 2025 were shaped by both ongoing military cooperation and responses to emerging threats. India and Sri Lanka commenced the 11th edition of Exercise Mitra Shakti in Belagavi, Karnataka, with a focus on joint counter-terrorism, peacekeeping, and humanitarian operations under UN mandates. The exercise included advanced tactical drills, use of drones and helicopters, and the exchange of best practices, reflecting the deepening defense partnership between the two countries.

The 29th Malabar naval exercise, hosted in Guam, brought together the navies of India, the United States, Japan, and Australia—the Quad nations—for advanced maritime operations. The exercise featured joint fleet maneuvers, anti-submarine warfare, and air defense drills, enhancing interoperability and signaling a shared commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific. India’s participation with the indigenously built INS Sahyadri underscored its growing naval capabilities and strategic autonomy.

In the wake of the terror attacks in Delhi and Islamabad, security was ramped up across major cities in both countries. High-level security review meetings, forensic investigations, and coordinated raids were conducted to identify and apprehend suspects. The incidents highlighted the persistent threat of terrorism and the need for robust intelligence and law enforcement cooperation.

The UK and other countries continued to review and update defense treaties and cooperation agreements, reflecting the evolving nature of security alliances in a multipolar world. In South Asia, reports of military build-ups near sensitive border regions, particularly in response to political unrest in Bangladesh, underscored the interconnectedness of domestic and regional security dynamics.

Humanitarian and Migration Developments

Bangladeshi migrant workers protested in Dhaka over unpaid wages and alleged mistreatment by Malaysian employers.
The Himalayan region faced a deepening climate-driven migration crisis, with millions displaced by floods and glacier melt.
Remittance flows remained a critical lifeline for households in developing countries, despite policy and economic headwinds.
Migration policy changes in the US and EU were expected to impact remittance flows and migrant livelihoods.

Humanitarian and migration issues were prominent on 11 November 2025, reflecting the complex interplay of economic, environmental, and political factors. In Bangladesh, about 100 migrant workers rallied in Dhaka to demand unpaid wages, fair compensation, and an end to alleged abuse by Malaysian employers. The protest, organized by the Migrant Welfare Network, highlighted the vulnerabilities faced by migrant workers and the need for stronger protections and bilateral agreements.

The Himalayan region continued to experience a climate-driven migration crisis, with melting glaciers, erratic weather, and frequent floods displacing indigenous communities and threatening water security for hundreds of millions downstream. The crisis underscored the urgent need for regional cooperation on cross-border displacement, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable resource management.

Remittance flows remained a vital source of income for millions of households in developing countries, supporting consumption, education, healthcare, and investment. However, new remittance taxes in the US and stricter migration policies in host countries posed risks to future flows, with potential negative impacts on poverty reduction and social stability.

Migration policy changes in the US and EU were expected to reshape global migration patterns and remittance trends. The US announced a 1% tax on remittances, effective January 2026, while the EU adopted reforms to attract skilled workers and tighten controls on irregular migration. These shifts highlighted the need for targeted policies to sustain remittance flows, reduce transfer costs, and enhance their contribution to inclusive development.

Public Health and Disaster Response Updates

No major new global disease outbreaks were reported on 11 November 2025, but ongoing surveillance continued for dengue, mpox, and other infectious diseases.
Canada lost its measles elimination status due to persistent outbreaks and declining vaccination rates.
Bangladesh introduced the Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine (TCV) in its national immunization program.
India amended organ transplantation rules to improve access to corneal transplants.

Public health developments on 11 November 2025 were characterized by ongoing vigilance and incremental progress. The World Health Organization (WHO) and ProMED reported continued surveillance of vector-borne diseases such as dengue in India and mpox in Pakistan, but no major new global outbreaks were recorded on the day. The persistence of these diseases highlighted the importance of sustained investment in public health infrastructure and disease surveillance.

Canada’s loss of measles elimination status, announced the previous day, was a stark reminder of the consequences of declining vaccination rates and the resurgence of preventable diseases. The announcement prompted renewed calls for public health campaigns and policy interventions to restore high immunization coverage.

Bangladesh made a significant advance by introducing the Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine (TCV) into its national immunization program, aiming to reduce the burden of typhoid fever and improve child health outcomes. In India, amendments to the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Rules were enacted to simplify requirements for corneal transplants, expanding access to eye care in rural and semi-urban areas.

Energy and Environment News

India notified new rules for sustainable fisheries in its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), promoting community-led deep-sea fishing and mariculture.
Ocean acidification and land subsidence in major Indian cities were highlighted as pressing environmental challenges.
Crude oil prices remained volatile, with OPEC+ announcing plans to raise production.
The Montreal Protocol’s MOP-37 addressed refrigerant management and the phase-down of HFCs.
The WMO confirmed record-high greenhouse gas concentrations and unprecedented warming.

Environmental and energy news on 11 November 2025 reflected both policy innovation and the scale of ongoing challenges. India’s notification of the Sustainable Harnessing of Fisheries in EEZ Rules marked a shift toward community-led, cooperative-based deep-sea fishing and sustainable mariculture practices. The rules included capacity building, concessional credit, bans on harmful fishing methods, and promotion of mariculture, aiming to balance economic development with marine conservation.

Scientific studies highlighted the growing threat of ocean acidification, driven by the continuous absorption of carbon dioxide, and the risk of land subsidence in major Indian cities due to groundwater over-extraction. These phenomena pose significant risks to infrastructure, food security, and urban resilience.

Crude oil prices remained volatile, with OPEC+ announcing plans to increase production in response to improved supply conditions and easing geopolitical tensions. India’s energy security strategy included the launch of the National Deepwater Exploration Mission and the National Critical Minerals Mission, aimed at reducing dependence on imports and supporting technological innovation.

The Montreal Protocol’s MOP-37 made progress on refrigerant management, the phase-down of HFCs, and the integration of digital technologies in the servicing sector. The meeting also addressed the need for enhanced atmospheric monitoring and international research collaboration to close gaps in emissions reporting and compliance.

The WMO’s confirmation of record-high greenhouse gas concentrations and the hottest three-year period on record reinforced the urgency of climate action and the need for accelerated implementation of mitigation and adaptation measures.

Regional Focus — South Asia

India and Bhutan strengthened bilateral relations through high-level visits and new cooperation agreements.
Bangladesh faced political unrest, migrant protests, and the risk of refugee flows into India.
Pakistan and Bangladesh reported renewed military cooperation, raising security concerns in the Bay of Bengal.
The Himalayan region grappled with climate-driven migration and water security challenges.

South Asia remained a region of dynamic change and persistent challenges on 11 November 2025. India’s deepening partnership with Bhutan was marked by Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Thimphu, new agreements on hydropower, digital technology, and youth development, and a reaffirmation of shared values and strategic interests.

Bangladesh’s political crisis, characterized by protests over unpaid migrant wages and mounting pressure on the interim government, had direct implications for India’s eastern states. The risk of unrest and refugee flows heightened security concerns, while reports of renewed military cooperation between Pakistan and Bangladesh added a new dimension to regional geopolitics.

The Himalayan region continued to face the impacts of climate change, with glacier melt, erratic weather, and frequent floods displacing millions and threatening water security for both local communities and downstream populations in India and Bangladesh.

Regional Focus — Middle East and Ukraine

Israel advanced controversial security legislation amid ongoing conflict and ceasefire violations in Gaza and the West Bank.
Lebanon’s economic recovery was disrupted by the spillover of regional conflict and declining remittance flows.
Ukraine faced persistent power outages and infrastructure damage due to the ongoing war with Russia.
Russian forces advanced in Pokrovsk and Kupyansk, intensifying the threat of encirclement for Ukrainian defenders.

The Middle East and Ukraine remained flashpoints of conflict and humanitarian crisis. In Israel, the passage of the first reading of the death penalty bill for terrorism reflected a hardening of security policy amid continued violence and ceasefire violations in Gaza and the West Bank. Human rights groups and Palestinian officials condemned the legislation as discriminatory and a violation of international law.

Lebanon’s fragile economic recovery was further undermined by the spread of conflict into its territory, leading to a sharp decline in remittance flows and heightened social and political instability.

In Ukraine, the war with Russia continued to take a heavy toll on civilian infrastructure and daily life. Widespread blackouts, lack of heating, and ongoing military operations in key cities such as Pokrovsk and Kupyansk underscored the resilience and vulnerability of Ukrainian society. Russian forces made significant advances, threatening to encircle Ukrainian defenders and disrupt supply lines, while Ukrainian troops mounted counterattacks to stabilize the front lines.

Markets and Macroeconomic Reports from International Organisations

The IMF projected global GDP growth at 3.0% in 2025 and 3.1% in 2026.
The OECD forecasted a slowdown in world trade volume growth to 2.6% in 2025.
India’s real GDP grew by 7.8% in Q1 2025–26, with inflation moderating to 2.1%.
Remittance flows to developing countries exceeded FDI and ODA combined, highlighting their resilience and importance.

International organizations provided a mixed outlook for the global economy. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected global GDP growth at 3.0% in 2025 and 3.1% in 2026, reflecting ongoing challenges from trade tensions, geopolitical instability, and financial market volatility. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) forecasted a slowdown in world trade volume growth to 2.6% in 2025, down from 3.5% in 2024.

India’s economy remained a bright spot, with real GDP expanding by 7.8% in the first quarter of 2025–26, driven by strong consumption and investment. Inflation moderated to 2.1%, the lowest in eight years, due to deflation in food prices and effective policy interventions.

Remittance flows to developing countries continued to outpace FDI and ODA, underscoring their critical role in supporting household consumption, poverty reduction, and financial inclusion. However, emerging risks from migration policy changes and technological disruption highlighted the need for targeted policy responses and international cooperation.

Science Diplomacy and International Research Cooperation

The Digital Earth Initiative for the SDGs was launched at the WSTDF, promoting open science and international collaboration.
The Montreal Protocol’s MOP-37 encouraged global research on HFC-23 emissions and atmospheric monitoring.
India’s VAIBHAV fellowship promoted collaboration with diaspora scientists.
International conferences and workshops advanced cooperation in renewable energy, agriculture, and digital technology.

Science diplomacy and international research cooperation were central to several major events on 11 November 2025. The launch of the Digital Earth Initiative for the SDGs at the WSTDF in Beijing marked a significant step toward integrating big data, AI, and open science in support of global sustainability goals. The initiative brought together 63 institutions from 32 countries and regions, emphasizing the need for shared data infrastructures and ethical applications of AI.

The Montreal Protocol’s MOP-37 encouraged international collaboration on research related to HFC-23 emissions, atmospheric monitoring, and refrigerant management. Parties were urged to submit data, share methodologies, and support pilot projects for regional monitoring, reflecting the importance of science-policy interfaces in addressing global environmental challenges.

India’s VAIBHAV fellowship program continued to foster collaboration with diaspora scientists, supporting research and innovation in strategic sectors. International conferences and workshops in India and abroad advanced cooperation in renewable energy, agriculture, digital technology, and other fields, highlighting the growing importance of cross-border scientific partnerships.

Legal and Parliamentary Actions

The UK House of Lords scrutinized new and amended treaties, including free trade agreements and investment protection terminations.
The Montreal Protocol’s MOP-37 adopted compliance decisions and urged the establishment of licensing systems for HFCs.
India’s Supreme Court issued landmark rulings on arrest procedures and land registration reforms.
Legal reforms in India included amendments to organ transplantation rules and the expansion of legal aid services.

Legal and parliamentary actions on 11 November 2025 reflected the evolving nature of international and domestic governance. The UK House of Lords reviewed several new and amended treaties, including the termination of investment protection agreements with Poland and Bulgaria and amendments to free trade agreements with Korea and Turkey. These reviews underscored the importance of parliamentary oversight and transparency in treaty-making processes.

The Montreal Protocol’s MOP-37 adopted a series of compliance decisions, including sanctions on the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea for exceeding HCFC production limits and the approval of baseline data revisions for several parties. The meeting also urged the establishment of import/export licensing systems for HFCs and the submission of revised plans of action for non-compliant countries.

In India, the Supreme Court issued landmark rulings on arrest procedures, mandating that written grounds of arrest be provided to the accused, and called for reforms in land registration systems to enhance legal certainty and prevent fraud. Legal reforms also included amendments to organ transplantation rules to improve access to corneal transplants and the expansion of legal aid services for marginalized groups.

Major Corporate and Technology Sector News

Apple reported record quarterly revenue, driven by new product launches and strong services growth.
Tech sector layoffs continued, with major companies restructuring in response to AI and automation.
India launched its first Silicon Carbide semiconductor facility, boosting domestic chip manufacturing.
Google announced plans for an AI data center on Christmas Island, enhancing regional digital infrastructure.
The Madras High Court recognized cryptocurrency as property, setting a precedent for digital asset ownership.

Corporate and technology sector news on 11 November 2025 highlighted both growth and disruption. Apple’s announcement of record quarterly revenue, fueled by the launch of the iPhone 17 series, AirPods Pro 3, and new MacBook and iPad Pro models, underscored the company’s continued dominance in the global technology market. The services division’s all-time high revenue reflected the shift toward digital platforms and recurring income streams .

The technology sector, however, continued to experience significant layoffs, with companies such as Meta, Google, Microsoft, and others announcing job cuts as part of broader efforts to streamline operations and invest in AI and automation. These workforce reductions highlighted the disruptive impact of technological change and the need for reskilling and social safety nets.

India’s launch of its first Silicon Carbide semiconductor facility in Odisha marked a milestone in domestic chip manufacturing and the country’s drive for technological self-reliance. Google’s plans for an AI data center on Christmas Island aimed to enhance regional digital infrastructure and support research and connectivity in the Indian Ocean region.

Legal developments included the Madras High Court’s recognition of cryptocurrency as property, granting investor protection and setting a precedent for digital asset ownership under Indian law.

Transport and Infrastructure Incidents

A major train collision in Chhattisgarh, India, earlier in November, resulted in 11 deaths and significant disruption.
No major transport or infrastructure incidents were reported on 11 November 2025, but ongoing recovery efforts continued in affected regions.
India launched the “Digi Bandar” digital framework to modernize port operations and logistics.

Transport and infrastructure incidents in November 2025 were dominated by the aftermath of the Chhattisgarh train collision, which claimed 11 lives and injured dozens. The accident, caused by a passenger train overshooting a red signal and colliding with a stationary freight train, led to compensation for victims’ families, disruption of rail services, and a comprehensive investigation into railway safety protocols.

No major new transport or infrastructure incidents were reported on 11 November, but recovery and repair efforts continued in regions affected by floods, earthquakes, and other disasters. India’s launch of the “Digi Bandar” digital framework aimed to modernize port operations, improve logistics efficiency, and support the country’s maritime ambitions.

Cultural and Sports Events and Notable Personalities

India’s women’s cricket team won its first-ever ICC Women’s World Cup, defeating South Africa.
The FIFA U-17 World Cup and UEFA Women’s Champions League matches took place, showcasing youth and women’s football.
Lucknow was designated a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy.
Commemorations included the 150th anniversaries of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Arya Samaj.

Cultural and sports events on 11 November 2025 celebrated both national achievements and global participation. India’s women’s cricket team made history by winning its first ICC Women’s World Cup, a milestone that was widely celebrated and seen as a boost for women’s sports in the country. The FIFA U-17 World Cup and UEFA Women’s Champions League matches showcased the growing popularity and competitiveness of youth and women’s football on the international stage.

Lucknow’s designation as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy highlighted the city’s rich culinary heritage and its role in promoting cultural tourism and sustainable development. Commemorations of the 150th anniversaries of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Arya Samaj honored the contributions of these figures to India’s unity, social reform, and national identity.

Media Coverage and Analysis of 11 November 2025 Headlines

Global media focused on the terror attacks in Delhi and Islamabad, COP30 climate negotiations, and economic resilience.
Analyses highlighted the implications of new security legislation in Israel and the humanitarian impact of migration crises.
Science and technology coverage emphasized breakthroughs in AI, space exploration, and digital Earth initiatives.
Editorials and opinion pieces explored the challenges of climate adaptation, technological disruption, and geopolitical instability.

Media coverage on 11 November 2025 was dominated by the terror attacks in Delhi and Islamabad, with extensive reporting on the investigations, security responses, and regional implications. The COP30 climate negotiations in Belém received significant attention, with analyses focusing on the challenges of scaling up climate finance, implementing adaptation measures, and bridging the gap between pledges and action.

Economic resilience, technological disruption, and the humanitarian impact of migration crises were recurring themes in editorials and opinion pieces. The passage of controversial security legislation in Israel and the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East were scrutinized for their legal, ethical, and geopolitical ramifications.

Science and technology reporting highlighted breakthroughs in AI, space exploration, and digital Earth initiatives, emphasizing the transformative potential of innovation for sustainable development and international cooperation.

Conclusion

The events of 11 November 2025 encapsulated the complexity and interconnectedness of the modern world. From political milestones and security crises to scientific breakthroughs and cultural celebrations, the day’s developments reflected both the enduring challenges and the remarkable progress of the global community. The convergence of diplomacy, disaster response, economic resilience, and technological innovation underscored the need for coordinated action, inclusive governance, and sustained investment in human and planetary well-being. As the world navigates an era of rapid change and uncertainty, the lessons and legacies of 11 November 2025 will continue to shape the trajectory of nations and the aspirations of people everywhere.

2025 Global Events and Data: 100 Q&A

I. Spaceflight and Exploration (2025)

Q: How many total orbital launches were recorded in 2025 between January 4 and November 11?
A: A total of 272 orbital launches were recorded.
Q: Of the total 272 orbital launches recorded in 2025, how many were deemed successful?
A: There were 261 successes recorded.
Q: How many failures occurred among the orbital launches recorded up to November 11, 2025?
A: There were 11 failures recorded.
Q: Which nation recorded the highest number of orbital launches (170) in 2025?
A: The United States recorded 170 launches.
Q: How many of China's 73 launches in 2025 were successful?
A: China recorded 70 successes.
Q: How many launches did Russia record, and how many failed?
A: Russia recorded 13 launches with 0 failures.
Q: Which lunar lander successfully touched down in March 2025?
A: Firefly's Blue Ghost lunar lander touched down successfully in March 2025.
Q: Which launch site in the United States recorded 72 launches, all of which were successful?
A: Cape Canaveral, United States.
Q: Which launch site in Norway recorded its first orbital launch as a failure in 2025?
A: Andøya, Norway (1 launch, 0 successes, 1 failure).
Q: What was the total number of orbital launches targeting Low Earth / Sun-synchronous orbit?
A: There were 230 launches aimed at Low Earth / Sun-synchronous orbit.
Q: Name one country that recorded a national first satellite launch in 2025.
A: Botswana recorded a national first satellite launch.
Q: Name one country that saw its first space traveler in 2025.
A: The Bahamas, Malta, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Panama, New Zealand, or Nigeria saw their first space traveler.
Q: Which US company debuted its titanic New Glenn rocket with a successful orbital flight in January 2025?
A: Blue Origin .
Q: What were Chinese astronauts installing during their 8.5-hour spacewalk on the Tiangong space station in January 2025?
A: They installed debris shields .
Q: Which US launch site saw the highest number of failures (3 failures out of 5 launches)?
A: Starbase, United States.
Q: What type of rocket was expected to have its maiden flight in January 2025?
A: The Long March-8A rocket .

II. US-China Tariffs and Trade Policy

Q: What tariff was imposed by executive order on all Chinese goods, effective February 4, 2025?
A: A 10 percent "fentanyl" tariff .
Q: When was the fentanyl tariff rate raised from 10 percent to 20 percent?
A: On March 4, 2025 .
Q: What was the common name for the reciprocal tariffs announced on April 2, 2025, targeting around 90 trade partners?
A: They were referred to as "Liberation Day" tariffs.
Q: What duty rate did the reciprocal tariffs impose on Chinese products, levied on top of the existing fentanyl tariffs?
A: A 34 percent duty.
Q: When did the universal 10 percent minimum baseline tariff on all countries take effect?
A: April 5, 2025.
Q: What rate did tariffs on semiconductors increase to, effective January 1, 2025, under the Section 301 review?
A: Tariffs on semiconductors increased to 50 percent.
Q: What tariff rate was imposed on electric vehicles under the Section 301 tariffs?
A: Tariffs on electric vehicles increased to 100 percent.
Q: What product category saw its tariff increased to 25 percent, alongside ship-to-shore cranes and lithium-ion electrical vehicle batteries?
A: Battery parts (non-lithium-ion batteries).
Q: What tariff rate was announced on March 26, 2025, for all imports of automobiles and automobile parts into the US?
A: A 25 percent tariff, effective April 3, 2025 .
Q: The third round of Section 301 tariffs (List 3) initially started at what rate on September 24, 2018?
A: An initial rate of 10 percent on US$200 billion worth of Chinese goods.
Q: What event led to the List 3 tariff rate increasing to 25 percent on May 10, 2019?
A: Stalled trade deal talks.
Q: Following the Trump-Xi meeting in Busan, to what rate was the fentanyl tariff reduced?
A: The fentanyl tariff was reduced from 20 percent to 10 percent .

III. Global Economic Prospects (June 2025)

Q: What is the primary conclusion of the World Bank's Global Economic Prospects report regarding the possibility of a "soft landing"?
A: The moment when a "soft landing" appeared possible "has passed" .
Q: What percentage of emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) are anticipated to see a slowdown in growth in 2025?
A: Nearly 60 percent of EMDEs.
Q: What is the projected global output growth for 2025?
A: Global output growth for 2025 is forecasted at 2.3 percent .
Q: How has the FDI inflow to EMDEs (as a share of GDP) changed since its peak in 2008?
A: It has more than halved, standing at just over 2 percent in 2023.
Q: For the average EMDE, what is the estimated GDP boost three years after a 10-percent increase in net FDI inflows?
A: An increase in real GDP of 0.3 percent.
Q: In countries with stronger institutions and greater trade openness, how high can the GDP boost from a 10-percent FDI increase rise?
A: The effects rise to 0.8 percent.
Q: What primary form does FDI take in EMDEs, contrasting with advanced economies?
A: FDI primarily takes the form of greenfield investment in EMDEs.
Q: FDI inflows to EMDEs contracted by approximately how many percentage points during recessions?
A: About 15 percentage points, on average.
Q: FDI peaked globally at over $3 trillion in which year?
A: 2007.
Q: Which EMDE region received almost one-third of total FDI inflows to EMDEs between 2012 and 2023?
A: China.
Q: What concept explains the surge in FDI inflows around financial crises due to domestic firms being forced to sell assets cheaply?
A: "Fire-sale FDI".
Q: How much cumulative loss in per capita GDP is associated with high-intensity conflicts five years after their onset?
A: About 20 percent .
Q: What criterion defines a "high-intensity conflict" in the GEP economic analysis?
A: 150 or more deaths per million at onset.
Q: What percentage of Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations (FCS) economies are at high risk of or already in debt distress?
A: About 70 percent.
Q: By 2050, by how many people is Sub-Saharan Africa's working-age population forecast to grow?
A: By more than 600 million.
Q: How large is the projected increase in South Asia's working-age population between 2025 and 2050?
A: Nearly 300 million.
Q: What index is used to measure the difficulty firms face in securing bank loans or lines of credit in FCS economies?
A: The Firms with access to finance metric (from the World Bank Enterprise Surveys).
Q: In the analysis of FDI drivers, what effect did a 1-percent increase in labor productivity have on FDI inflows?
A: It is associated with an increase in FDI inflows of about 0.7 percent.
Q: FCS economies are home to approximately how many people globally?
A: Around one billion people.
Q: Which region accounted for about one-half of the FCS economies listed in the report?
A: Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).
Q: What percentage of the population in FCS economies suffers from food insecurity?
A: Almost 20 percent. .
Q: What is defined as the gap between actual and potential tax revenue in FCS policy analysis?
A: Tax effort.
Q: What is the median government spending-to-GDP ratio in FCS economies relative to other EMDEs?
A: It is about 7 percentage points lower.
Q: What are two crucial factors mentioned that policy makers need to address to improve job creation quality in EMDEs?
A: Boosting productivity and addressing informality.
Q: What specific global challenge, occurring "on the heels of major adverse events," is dampening investment and disrupting global value chains?
A: Increased trade barriers and policy uncertainty.
Q: In terms of economic growth, what is the outcome of high-intensity conflict on industry value added after five years?
A: A 7 percent cumulative loss in industry value added .
Q: What percentage of global extreme poverty (living on less than $3 per day) is forecast to reside in FCS economies by 2030?
A: The share is forecast to rise to over 50 percent.

IV. COP30 Climate Change Conference (November 2025)

Q: Where is the COP30 Climate Change Conference being held, and during which dates in November 2025?
A: It will take place in Belém, Brazil, from 10 to 21 November 2025.
Q: What is the key deadline for all Parties to the Paris Agreement regarding NDCs (Nationally Determined Contributions)?
A: They are required to communicate new NDCs ahead of COP30 (efforts up to 2035).
Q: When was the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) on climate finance adopted?
A: It was adopted at COP29 in Baku in 2024.
Q: What is the NCQG's minimum annual goal for climate finance support for developing countries by 2035?
A: At least USD 300 billion per year.
Q: The NCQG calls for scaling up total public and private finance to developing economies to at least how much per year by 2035?
A: USD 1.3 trillion per year.
Q: What is the name of the work programme aimed at scaling up finance to meet the USD 1.3 trillion target?
A: The Baku to Belém Roadmap to 1.3T.
Q: What is the mandate of the NCQG regarding the annual outflows of climate funds between 2022 and 2030?
A: To triple the annual outflows of the climate funds.
Q: Which specific multilateral fund was established at COP28 for addressing the adverse effects of climate change?
A: The Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage (FRLD).
Q: What specific organization hosts the FRLD, and where are its headquarters located?
A: It is hosted by the World Bank and headquartered in Manila, the Philippines.
Q: How much money was made available to the FRLD trust fund as of April 7, 2025?
A: Approximately USD 365 million.
Q: How much did the European Union pledge to the FRLD?
A: The European Union pledged EUR 25 million.
Q: What is the primary focus of the UAE-Belém work programme, which is expected to conclude at COP30?
A: The development of globally applicable indicators to track progress toward the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA).
Q: How many globally applicable indicators did Parties agree the outcome of the UAE-Belém work programme should contain at maximum?
A: No more than 100 globally applicable indicators.
Q: What is the required timeframe for Long-term low greenhouse gas emission development strategies (LT-LEDS)?
A: They have a time frame up to mid-century.
Q: What sector was the focus of the dialogues under the Mitigation Ambition and Implementation Work Programme in 2025?
A: Actions and solutions in the waste sector, including circular economy approaches.
Q: Under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, what percentage of emission reductions must accrue to the atmosphere (known as OMGE)?
A: 2%.
Q: Which group of Parties generally calls for ambitious mitigation actions, transparency, adaptation, and support, positioning themselves as progressive developing countries?
A: The Independent Alliance of Latin America and the Caribbean (AILAC).
Q: What is the key area of focus for the African Group of Negotiators (AGN)?
A: Adapting to the adverse impacts of climate change and addressing loss and damage.
Q: What specific issue did developing countries cite as a point of widespread disappointment regarding the NCQG outcome during the June 2025 subsidiary body sessions?
A: Continuous conflicting views on the operationalization of the NCQG, including the mix of public versus private finance.
Q: What is the umbrella term for the topics listed in Article 12 of the Paris Agreement (education, public awareness, training, etc.)?
A: Action for Climate Empowerment (ACE).
Q: What specific issue is the Brazilian COP Presidency focusing on, relating to local communities?
A: The protection of forests for climate and biodiversity and the role of indigenous peoples.

V. Specific Events, Aid, and Achievements

Q: Who were the joint recipients of the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?
A: Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi.
Q: For what fundamental biological discovery were the 2025 Nobel laureates recognized?
A: Their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance.
Q: Which specific mutation, found by Brunkow and Ramsdell, helped illuminate how regulatory T cells protect the body?
A: The scurfy mutation .
Q: What organization is Shimon Sakaguchi affiliated with?
A: Osaka University, Japan.
Q: What total monetary amount did the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine award?
A: 11 million Swedish kronor.
Q: How much extra humanitarian aid did the EU send to Sudan on November 11, 2025, following the advance of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF)?
A: An extra €1 million.
Q: What city in North Darfur fell to the RSF, triggering an exodus and prompting the emergency EU aid?
A: El Fasher .
Q: What specific types of immediate aid were prioritized with the new €1 million EU funding for Sudan?
A: Providing water, hygiene, sanitation services, and emergency shelter .
Q: What was the EU's total humanitarian allocation for the Sudan conflict and Sudanese refugees in 2025?
A: Over €272 million.
Q: What domestic development provided immediate relief in the US, ending the longest government shutdown in history?
A: The Senate passed a bipartisan bill to end the government shutdown .
Q: How long had the US government shutdown lasted?
A: 42 to 47 days .
Q: What was the announced growth rate for China's Singles' Day sales in November 2025?
A: 3% growth.
Q: What economic pressure was the sluggish Singles' Day growth signaling in China?
A: Deflationary pressures.
Q: What was the reported positive development for AstraZeneca's shares on November 11, 2025?
A: Shares hit record highs on positive drug trials.
Q: What annual cost saving did the EU achieve for farmers by relaxing farm rules and streamlining the Common Agricultural Policy?
A: €1.6 billion annually.
Q: Who confirmed that the 2026 World Cup would be his final major tournament appearance?
A: Cristiano Ronaldo.
Q: What specific location in Delhi was targeted by a deadly car bomb blast treated as a possible terror attack on November 11, 2025?
A: Near Delhi's Red Fort Metro Station .
Q: What was the death toll from the suicide bombing outside Islamabad’s District Judicial Complex?
A: 12 lives were claimed .
Q: Which country's president did President Trump host at the White House in a historic meeting regarding the anti-ISIS coalition?
A: Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa .
Q: What was the purpose of President Trump’s proposal to issue $2,000 "tariff dividend" checks?
A: Intended as a rebate from trade revenues .
Q: What major US naval vessel entered US Southern Command waters, coinciding with reports of Venezuelan military preparations?
A: The USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier .
Q: What action did the UK reportedly take in response to US strikes on drug boats that killed six people?
A: The UK halted related intelligence sharing due to proportionality concerns .
Q: In the stalled Gaza ceasefire talks, what group of personnel complicated negotiations, according to reports?
A: Hamas fighters trapped in tunnels .
Q: What did Hezbollah’s Naim Qassem reject, reaffirming their vow of resistance?
A: Disarmament .

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World News Roundup – 11 Nov 2025