India News Summary: October 25, 2025

India's Weekend Watch: Triumphs in Cricket, Political Fractures in Bihar, and Heightened Border Tensions

October 25, 2025 – A special analysis of political, economic, and strategic developments across India.

India experienced a confluence of major sporting victories, critical political maneuvers, and persistent regional and social challenges on Saturday, October 25, 2025. Key news cycles were dominated by a spectacular cricket win in Australia, escalating intra-party conflict in Bihar, and strategic developments concerning China and Pakistan.

I. Political and Governance Dynamics

The political sphere was marked by shifts and internal strife, particularly in Bihar and Jammu & Kashmir.

Bihar Politics: The RJD Rift Deepens

Ahead of the Bihar polls, political tensions continued to escalate within the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD). Tej Pratap Yadav, the elder son of Lalu Prasad Yadav, publicly ruled out rejoining the RJD, stating emphatically that he would "choose death over returning to the RJD". This stance, which underlines ongoing intra-family power struggles, was accompanied by sharp criticism of party insiders whom he accused of sidelining him. Yadav insisted his actions were motivated by 'principles and self-respect,' not power hunger. Since his expulsion, Tej Pratap Yadav launched the Janshakti Janta Dal (JJD) and is contesting the Mahua Assembly by-elections under this banner.

Meanwhile, the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) continued its campaign, with Prime Minister Modi pitching for the NDA’s return to ensure "naye raftar" (new pace) growth, and Amit Shah likening NDA unity to "five Pandavas". However, the opposition RJD, led by Lalu Yadav, slammed the Central government for inadequate Chhath trains. Separately, RJD's Pratima Kushwaha joined the BJP, while RJD MLC Qari Shoaib announced that if Tejashwi Yadav becomes CM, the Waqf law would be abolished.

Jammu & Kashmir and National Oversight

In J&K, a significant political development occurred post-Article 370 abrogation when the National Conference (NC) announced its Rajya Sabha candidates: Mohammad Ramzan, Sajad Ahmad Kichloo, and Shammi Oberoi. Supported by the Congress and PDP, the NC alliance achieved a decisive majority for the Union Territory’s four RS seats, demonstrating INDIA bloc cohesion. This move is intended to project experienced governance, regional balance, and gender inclusivity.

Earlier, Omar Abdullah had demanded the naming of cross-voting MLAs in the RS polls, with the NC alleging "betrayal," while the PDP sought the transfer of J&K prisoners from outside jails.

In other political news, UP CM Yogi Adityanath met with President Murmu and PM Modi, and Rahul Gandhi decried NDA's "deceitful" rail policies. The Election Commission (EC) is eyeing the first phase of an all-India Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls next week.

II. Economy, Business, and Trade

India’s economic outlook remained robust, validated by international projections, even as complex geopolitical trade disputes continued.

IMF Boost and Economic Resilience

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) raised India's GDP growth projection to 6.6% for FY 2025–26. This projection positions India as the world's fastest-growing major economy, outpacing China, which is expected to grow at 4.8%.

The IMF attributed this strong momentum to robust private consumption, expanding manufacturing and services sectors, and healthy public and private investment. Importantly, the report noted that the impact of the US’s tariff war was less severe than anticipated, primarily due to India’s resilient domestic economy and trade diversification. India’s continued growth is seen as a "positive exception" compared to the slowing global growth (projected at 3.2%).

Corporate Financial Highlights: Kotak Mahindra Bank

Kotak Mahindra Bank announced its unaudited standalone and consolidated financial results for the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2025 (Q2 FY26).

Consolidated PAT for Q2 FY26 stood at ₹4,468 crore (down from ₹5,044 crore in Q2 FY25).
Standalone PAT for Q2 FY26 was ₹3,253 crore (down from ₹3,344 crore in Q2 FY25).
Net Advances grew 16% Year-on-Year (YoY) to ₹462,688 crore.
Net Interest Income (NII) increased to ₹7,311 crore, up 4% YoY.
Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) improved to 1.39% (down from 1.49% a year ago).

Energy, Trade, and Financial Scrutiny

Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal, speaking at the Berlin Global Dialogue, robustly defended India's right to pursue its national interests, hitting out at Western nations for pressuring India to curtail Russian oil imports. Goyal accused the West of double standards, citing reports that Germany and the UK sought waivers from US oil sanctions, and stated India would resist external pressures or 'trade deals with a gun to its head'.

In the domestic economic arena, the Congress party demanded a probe into the Life Insurance Corporation’s (LIC) $3.9 billion investments linked to the Adani group. LIC, however, denied Washington Post claims and insisted on the integrity of its investments.

Finally, the stock market was closed on Saturday, October 25, 2025, as it observes weekly holidays on Saturdays and Sundays. Normal trading had resumed on October 23 after being closed on October 22 for Diwali Balipratipada.

III. Defense, Security, and Foreign Affairs

India’s defense posture remained active amid increasing regional tensions.

China's Air Defense Build-Up

High-resolution satellite imagery confirmed China’s construction of a sophisticated air-defense complex near the border with India, specifically along the eastern edge of Pangong Lake in Tibet. This area is near the 2020 Galwan Valley flashpoint.

The new complex includes command centers, barracks, storage for munitions, radar positions, and, critically, covered missile launch positions featuring sliding or retractable roofs. These protected bunkers are designed to conceal and shield Transporter Erector Launcher (TEL) vehicles equipped to fire long-range HQ-9 Surface-to-Air Missiles (SAMs). Another similar air defense center is reportedly being built in Gar County, merely 65 kilometers from the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and directly opposite India’s recently upgraded Nyoma Airfield.

Naval Advancements and Regional Security

The Indian Navy commissioned ‘Mahe,’ its first indigenously-designed and built anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft (ASW SWC), from Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL). This 78-meter, 1,100-ton vessel is the first of eight planned in its class and is intended for littoral ASW, underwater surveillance, and mine-laying operations. Its induction marks a major step toward ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India).

Regional tensions flared as Pakistan temporarily closed its airspace coinciding with India’s planned tri-services Trishul exercise in the Arabian Sea, scheduled for October 28–29.

In international diplomacy, External Affairs Minister (EAM) Jaishankar spoke at the UN's 80th anniversary, advocating for global peace and reiterating that Jammu & Kashmir is "integral" to India. During a debate at the UN Security Council (UNSC), India severely criticized Pakistan over terrorism and human rights violations. India warned Islamabad to halt serious human rights violations in its illegally occupied territories.

IV. Sports and Culture Highlights

Cricket: India's Thrilling ODI Win and Records

India clinched a nine-wicket victory over Australia in the third and final ODI at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG), preventing a series sweep by Australia (which won the series 2-1).

The chase of 237 runs was anchored by exceptional performances from Rohit Sharma and Virat Kohli.

Rohit Sharma scored an unbeaten 121 runs off 125 balls, registering his 33rd ODI century and his 50th international hundred.
Virat Kohli scored an unbeaten 74 runs, hitting his 75th ODI half-century.
The pair shared a match-winning partnership of 168 runs.
Kohli also surpassed Kumar Sangakkara to become the second-highest ODI run-scorer (14,919 runs).
Player of the Match/Series was Rohit Sharma.
Bowler Harshit Rana shone, taking a career-best 4/39 to restrict Australia to 236.

In Women's Cricket, Australia defeated South Africa by 7 wickets to secure a Women’s ODI World Cup semifinal clash with India, scheduled for October 30 in Navi Mumbai. However, the sport was overshadowed by a serious incident in Indore where two Australian players were molested. One suspect was arrested, and the BCCI vowed tighter security.

Other Sporting Achievements

Polo: India won the International Polo Cup 2025, defeating Argentina 10-9 in the final.
Wrestling: Priya Malik and Vishwajit More won bronze at the U23 World Championships.
Badminton: Indian shuttlers guaranteed medals at the Badminton Asia U-15 and U-17 Championships in Chengdu, China, with Diksha Sudhakar, Lakshya Rajesh (U-17), and Shaina Manimuthu (U-15) advancing to the finals.

Cultural and Social Figures

Bollywood veteran Satish Shah (74) passed away. Astrophysicist Jayant Narlikar was awarded the Vigyan Ratna.

V. Weather, Disasters, and Society

Weather warnings intensified across the coastline, and social debates centered on public safety and health negligence.

Cyclone Alert and Heavy Rains

A Bay of Bengal depression intensified, leading to a cyclone alert. 'Orange' and 'Yellow' warnings were issued for Odisha (heavy rain anticipated October 27–29), and a red alert was declared for Andhra Pradesh ports. The low-pressure area is expected to convert into a deep depression by October 26 and a cyclonic storm by the morning of October 27. Cabinet Secretary reviewed preparedness.

Odisha and West Bengal: Heavy to very heavy rainfall is anticipated between October 27 and 30.
Kerala and Goa: Heavy rain and strong winds continued. IMD issued a Yellow Alert for Goa through October 25, and an Orange Alert for eight districts in Kerala due to anticipated very heavy rainfall (11 to 20 cm).

Pollution and Public Safety

Post-Diwali pollution remained a critical concern. Delhi’s Anand Vihar AQI hit a 'Severe' 412, while Sarai Kale Khan was rated 'Very Poor'. In the morning, various Delhi areas reported AQI above 200, landing them in the 'unhealthy' category. Ghaziabad (Indirapuram AQI 224) and Gurugram (AQI 231) also reported ‘Poor’ air quality.

The four-day Chhath Puja festival began with 'nahay khaye,' and the Delhi CM declared October 27 a holiday. Central Railway ran 24 special trains for devotees.

Tragic accidents included an Andhra Pradesh bus fire en route to Bengaluru that killed 20 people (DNA profiling pending). A Ranchi bus fire saw 40+ passengers escape. In Andhra Pradesh, four teenagers drowned in the Swarnamukhi River near Tirupati while celebrating a birthday.

Health and Crime

A grave issue of suspected medical negligence emerged at Chaibasa Sadar Hospital, Jharkhand, where at least five children, all thalassemia patients, allegedly tested HIV-positive following blood transfusions. An investigation was launched into irregularities in testing and record-keeping at the local blood bank. West Singhbhum district currently reports 515 HIV-positive cases.

Crime updates included:

In Punjab, a terror operative carrying two IEDs was arrested.
Fugitive gangster Lakhvinder Kumar (linked to Bishnoi gang) was deported from the US and arrested by Haryana police.
In Chhattisgarh, Maoists killed two civilians, and a suspected Maoist was killed in an Assam encounter.
Four close associates of gangster Rinku Seth were arrested in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand.
The NHRC is probing the FSSAI regarding the issue of reused cooking oil.

India News Comprehensive Research Report: Headlines and Key Issues for October 25, 2025

National Headlines Overview

India’s major headlines on October 25, 2025, reveal a nation at the center of political flux, defense modernization, heightened regional tensions, and pressing societal debates. News stories covered a spectrum of vital issues—ranging from Tej Pratap Yadav’s high-profile remarks distancing himself from the RJD to the Indian Navy’s induction of an indigenous warship, robust economic forecasts by the IMF for FY 2025–26, and sensitive societal incidents from tragic child drownings to a controversial hospital HIV case. India’s diplomatic, economic, and sporting footprint reverberated globally, while social concerns over governance, health, and justice also featured prominently in the cycle of news.

This section serves as a detailed primer to developments in Indian politics, defense, foreign affairs, society, economy, sports, and culture on the specified date, integrating insights valuable for general awareness and assembly discussions.

India’s prevailing national mood is shaped by its resilience in the face of external pressures, a self-assertive strategic posture in regional and global affairs, and a continued drive toward inclusive progress and self-reliant development. The following sections provide depth, context, and comprehensive updates on each key area referenced above.

Politics and Governance

Tej Pratap Yadav’s Firm Stand Against RJD Return

Tej Pratap Yadav, former Bihar minister and elder son of Lalu Prasad Yadav, emphatically ruled out any possibility of rejoining the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), stating, “I would choose death over returning to the RJD.” His stance was accompanied by a scathing critique of party insiders whom he accused of sidelining him, and a categorical denial that his actions were driven by power hunger. Instead, Yadav cited ‘principles and self-respect’ as his guiding motivations. Since his expulsion, Tej Pratap launched the Janshakti Janta Dal (JJD) and is contesting the upcoming Mahua Assembly by-elections under this new banner. He publicly dismissed the political ambitions of his brother Tejashwi Yadav and cast doubts over the current INDIA bloc’s chief ministerial candidate pronouncements, underlining that genuine popular backing, not hollow declarations, determines political legitimacy. Yadav also made pointed comments about political consultant Prashant Kishor, labeling him a mere “trader” of campaign management.

These remarks signal ongoing political tensions and realignments within Bihar’s Mahagathbandhan and provide a case study in intra-family power struggles, the significance of grassroots connection, and the broader churn within Indian regional parties. Tej Pratap’s refusal to reconcile with RJD, alongside the launch of a new party, is likely to influence the emerging political landscape in Bihar and the electoral equations leading up to the state’s legislative elections.

National Conference Announces Rajya Sabha Candidates for Jammu and Kashmir

In a development of major political import for Jammu and Kashmir’s post-Article 370 era, the National Conference announced Mohammad Ramzan, Sajad Ahmad Kichloo, and Shammi Oberoi as its Rajya Sabha candidates. The move comes after significant internal consultations and signals both organizational stability and renewed confidence within the party. These nominations are interpreted as the NC’s effort to project experienced governance, regional balance, and greater gender inclusivity within its ranks. With support from Congress and PDP, the NC alliance achieved a decisive majority during voting for the Union Territory’s four Rajya Sabha seats, affirming strong regional representation in the Upper House and demonstrating the INDIA bloc’s cohesion in the UT despite ongoing negotiations on seat-sharing. The results indicate voters’ trust in the stability and renewed political activity in J&K, as the NC’s choices represent both senior experience and organizational loyalty. The BJP, while remaining a formidable opposition, fell short of engineering cross-votes this cycle, underlining NC’s current parliamentary dominance.

This milestone follows the abrogation of Article 370 and restores the NC as a credible force in the state’s reconstituted political order, bridging divides between Kashmir and Jammu, projecting the territory’s voice in national debates on statehood, development, and federalism.

Critique of Western Oil Pressure and National Interest — Piyush Goyal’s Statement

Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal, participating in the Berlin Global Dialogue, pushed back against Western nations’ pressure on India to curtail Russian oil imports, accusing the West of double standards. Goyal cited reports of Germany and the UK seeking waivers from US oil sanctions, questioning why India is being singled out for criticism. Stressing India’s sovereign right to pursue its national interest, Goyal affirmed that India will resist external pressures or ‘trade deals with a gun to its head.’ He further articulated that India’s strategic economic decisions are driven by objectives such as becoming a USD 30 trillion economy within the next two decades and remain undeterred by Western hypocrisy or punitive tariffs (noting the US’s 50 percent tariffs on certain Indian goods as punishment for Russian oil purchases). Goyal’s robust defense underscores India’s resolve to maintain ‘strategic autonomy’ in foreign policy and economic trade, refusing to align with any bloc at the expense of domestic interests. He reiterated that India’s trade partnerships, including ongoing negotiations with the US and EU, are all guided strictly by national priorities.

The broader context features the US’s imposition of new sanctions on Russian oil giants Rosneft and Lukoil (October 22), as well as European nations enjoying flexibility in sanctions policy that India is ostensibly denied. Goyal’s messaging thus encapsulates the complex geopolitics underpinning global energy markets, India’s global positioning, and its alignment within the shifting contours of multipolar diplomacy.

Defense and Foreign Affairs

China’s New Air Defense Site Near the India Border

High-resolution satellite imagery from multiple sources has confirmed active Chinese construction of a sophisticated air-defense complex near the border with India, particularly along the eastern edge of Pangong Lake in Tibet—an area not far from the 2020 Galwan Valley flashpoint. The site comprises command and control centers, barracks, vehicle sheds, munition storage, radar positions, and, most notably, a set of covered missile launch positions, featuring sliding or retractable roofs designed to conceal and protect Transporter Erector Launcher (TEL) vehicles equipped to fire long-range HQ-9 Surface-to-Air Missiles (SAMs). These launchers remain hidden until needed, offering China substantial tactical advantages in terms of operational secrecy and strike readiness.

Intelligence and defense analysts express significant concern about the escalation in military infrastructure on the Chinese side, interpreting these facilities as a step-up in Beijing’s capability to enforce air denial and quick-response missile operations near India’s border. Despite ongoing attempts at diplomatic normalization and resumed direct flights and visas post-Covid, the asymmetrical military build-up underlines persistent mistrust and strategic competition between the two Asian giants. India, meanwhile, continues to upgrade forward airfields and reinforce its posture along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

Indian Navy Commissions Indigenous Warship ‘Mahe’

On October 23, the Indian Navy took delivery of ‘Mahe,’ its first indigenously-designed and built anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft (ASW SWC) from Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL), Kochi. Named after the historic port town in Puducherry, ‘Mahe’ is the first vessel of an intended class of eight, designed for underwater surveillance, littoral ASW, and mine-laying operations in coastal waters. The 78-meter, 1,100-ton ship boasts advanced radars, sonars, lightweight torpedoes, and multi-functional anti-submarine rockets, with Indian content exceeding 80 percent.

The commissioning of Mahe marks a major stride under the government’s ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India) blueprint and demonstrates significant advancements in indigenous shipbuilding and maritime technology. With this induction, the Navy greatly enhances its shallow-water ASW capabilities, bolstering coastal defense, and asserting India’s technological and manufacturing competitiveness in naval platforms.

Afghanistan’s Kunar River Dam Project — Escalating Water Tensions

Afghanistan’s Taliban-led government announced an accelerated program to commence dam construction over the Kunar River — a 480-kilometer waterway that flows from the Hindu Kush mountains of Afghanistan into Pakistan. The new dams, ordered by Supreme Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada and entrusted to domestic Afghan companies, are intended to restrict water flows into Pakistan, especially its Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and upper Punjab regions. This controversial move follows recent deadly border clashes between the two nations and is seen in direct response to India’s suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan, enacted after a major terrorist attack on Indian soil in April 2025. Afghanistan’s government asserts its sovereign right over the management of its water resources, while Pakistani officials warn of a looming water crisis with significant impacts on agriculture and energy downstream.

The announcement exacerbates longstanding disputes, given the absence of a formal water-sharing treaty between Afghanistan and Pakistan. The development also complicates India-Afghanistan-Pakistan dynamics, as India has recently invested in Afghanistan’s hydropower and dam infrastructure, further solidifying bilateral ties with Kabul. The situation highlights how water has become a focal point for sovereignty, regional leverage, and diplomatic friction in South Asia.

Myanmar Cyber Scam Centre Raid — Regional Crime and Indian Impact

In a major crackdown on organized cybercrime, Myanmar’s military stormed the infamous KK Park near the border with Thailand — a large China-backed cyberscam center notorious for luring and coercing foreign nationals (including Indians) into fraudulent online activities. The raid resulted in the detention of over 2,000 people, the seizure of dozens of unlicensed Starlink satellite internet terminals, and the rescue of nearly 700 individuals who fled into Thailand.

These scam centers have operated with relative impunity due to the involvement (and at times complicity) of ethnic militias and loose state authority in the border region. The Myanmar government accused the Karen National Union of complicity, an allegation denied by the group itself. The region remains a key flashpoint for interstate, organized, and transnational crime, and the release of Indian nationals highlights the international ramifications of the scam syndicate’s activities.

Bharat Hindu Samaj Mandir Sale Debate in the UK

A controversy brewing in the United Kingdom centers on the planned sale of the Bharat Hindu Samaj Mandir in Peterborough. Established in 1986, the temple serves over 13,000 British Hindus and has become a significant center for community, cultural, and charitable activities. The site is owned by the Peterborough City Council, which intends to auction the complex to reduce public debt, despite the temple’s management offering to purchase the property in recognition of its social value. The council’s plan has prompted outrage and despair among local Hindus, sparking petitions and political interventions by British MPs. Tens of thousands have signed appeals to maintain the temple as a protected community space and prevent “the heart of their community” from being lost to commercial bidders.

This debate encapsulates broader themes of multicultural coexistence, the rights of minority faith communities in Western societies, and the challenges of balancing fiscal efficiency with cultural preservation in municipal governance. The episode also highlights the sensitivity and solidarity between Indian diaspora communities and their counterparts in the home country.

Society and Crime

Andhra Pradesh Tragedy: Drownings in Swarnamukhi River

A devastating incident took place in Tirupati district’s Vedantapuram village, where four teenagers were swept away by fast currents in the Swarnamukhi River while celebrating a birthday. Police, State Disaster Response Force (SDRF), and civil authorities quickly mounted a massive search effort. By Saturday evening, all four bodies had been retrieved. The victims were teenagers from nearby villages, and most could not swim. The tragedy has triggered urgent advisories to parents and community leaders about the dangers of venturing near flooded rivers, especially during adverse weather or monsoon conditions. Authorities responded by erecting barricades and warning systems at vulnerable water bodies in the district. The case drew high-profile expressions of grief from local politicians and state officials, with rescue and relief operations mobilized immediately.

This event underscores the recurring risks faced by India’s youth in unmonitored aquatic environments, highlights the necessity of public safety education, and amplifies the call for proactive state disaster management and enforcement during the country’s monsoon and festival seasons.

Jharkhand HIV Transfusion Allegations Spark Outrage

A grave case of suspected medical negligence emerged at Chaibasa Sadar Hospital, where at least five children, all thalassemia patients, reportedly tested HIV-positive following blood transfusions. The matter surfaced after the parents of a seven-year-old alleged their child contracted the virus from contaminated blood supplied by the hospital’s blood bank. The subsequent investigation, carried out by high-level medical teams dispatched from Ranchi, uncovered significant irregularities in the testing and record-keeping procedures at the local blood bank, though authorities cautioned that it was too early to assert with certainty that the transfusion was the sole cause of infection. Additional factors—such as unsafe injection practices—were also being probed. The incident sparked calls for accountability, with the hospital’s blood bank placed under emergency operations mode and the Jharkhand High Court demanding urgent reports from state health officials. As of current official data, West Singhbhum district has 515 HIV-positive cases and 56 thalassemia patients.

The episode ignited public debate around medical safety, regulatory oversight, donor screening, and the rights of vulnerable patient groups in India’s vast public health system. Stronger protocols, regular audits, and investment in health infrastructure remain critical to prevent such tragedies.

Crime Rate Trends and Policing Challenges in 2025

India’s annual crime data for 2025, compiled by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), indicates a marginal decrease of 0.6% in the overall crime rate compared to 2024, with 445.9 incidents per 100,000 population. The most common crimes remain theft, robbery, and assault, with urban areas continuing to report higher rates than rural regions. However, certain categories—most notably rapes (up by 1.1%) and kidnappings (up by 5.1%)—show an uptick, and cybercrimes as well as domestic violence remain worryingly high. High-crime states include Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Delhi, and Bihar, and the NCRB specifically points to a troubling escalation in cyber-related offenses and crimes against women and children. Urban centers present particular policing challenges due to rapid demographic and technological shifts. Societal impacts include heightened fear, reduced quality of life, and trust deficits, while economic consequences encompass higher law enforcement costs, deterrence of investment, and negative effects on productivity and mental health. NCRB urges more robust police resources, advanced training, and stronger cooperation between community and police.

Continued reforms in the criminal justice system, technological modernization, and targeted social interventions—especially in urban and high-risk areas—are imperative for ensuring public safety and sustaining India’s economic trajectory.

Key Crime and Justice Updates from October 25

Manipur Militancy: Law enforcement achieved significant progress by arresting a senior United Kuki National Army (UKNA) commander and several accomplices in Churachandpur, dealing a blow to insurgent activity in the violence-prone state. The UKNA leader had previously been implicated in major killings, and these arrests underscore persistent security operations in Northeast India, where ethnic strife between Meitei and Kuki-Zo groups has claimed hundreds of lives since 2023. Further raids in the region nabbed operatives from the Kangleipak Communist Party and People’s Liberation Army, with authorities warning police against succumbing to extortion by illegal groups.
Jharkhand Gangster Crackdown: Jamshedpur police arrested four close associates of notorious gangster Rinku Seth, following the latter’s earlier detention in Jaipur. The raid seized illegal weapons and revealed the persistent problem of organized crime and recidivism in the region. Such operations demonstrate ongoing, albeit challenging, efforts to disrupt criminal networks and restore order in areas affected by repeated gang activity.
Other Societal Incidents: Reports also covered a range of urban and rural crimes, public health events, and incidents—such as LPG accidents in the South, multiple fatalities in domestic disputes, and concerns over food safety standards and reused cooking oils—further exemplifying the diversity and complexity of India’s societal challenges.

Economy and Business

IMF Upgrades India’s Growth Forecast to 6.6% for 2025–26

The International Monetary Fund raised India’s GDP growth projection to 6.6% for FY 2025–26, reaffirming its position as the fastest-growing major economy in the world and leaving it poised to outpace China’s expected 4.8% rise. The upward revision comes despite global trade frictions, persistent inflationary risks, and tariff escalations, notably from the United States. The IMF attributes this continued momentum to robust private consumption, expanding manufacturing and services sectors, and healthy public as well as private investment. India’s start to the year was especially strong, with a growth rate of 7.8% in Q1 driving a ‘carry-over effect’ that lifts the annual estimate. Factors like steady tax collections, improved credit availability, and policy continuity were also instrumental in smoothing the shock of adverse external conditions.

The IMF, however, also pointed out potential risks: the boost from early momentum may fade without sustained investment and reform; weaker global demand, ongoing trade protectionism, and capital flow disruptions could present significant headwinds. Inflation, though moderating, remains a subject for vigilance. Nonetheless, with an investor-friendly climate, ongoing infrastructure upgrades, and a growing digital economy, India is well-placed to attract further foreign capital and maintain resilience amid global economic slowdown.

Major Corporate and Energy Sector Moves

Crompton Greaves Wins ₹445-Crore Solar Rooftop Order

Crompton Greaves Consumer Electricals Ltd. secured a ₹445 crore order from the New & Renewable Energy Development Corporation of Andhra Pradesh (NREDCAP) to provide and install rooftop solar systems (2KW per home) for over 40,000 households as part of the PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojna. The project, representing 77MW of new residential solar capacity, is expected to be delivered within six months and is one of the largest such implementations in the company’s portfolio. Crompton Greaves plans to leverage its distribution network to expand in the high-growth solar sector and support India’s clean energy ambition, marking a major milestone in the company’s move into renewables. India’s rooftop solar market is projected to grow rapidly, fuelled by falling system costs and increased policy and consumer support.

Broader Energy Policy and Industrial Developments

The Indian government and major energy PSUs are actively pursuing cleaner, more resilient energy solutions. Initiatives such as coal-to-gas conversion, battery storage projects, rooftop solar, and sectoral reforms underscore India’s transition toward a lower-emissions, diversified power market. NTPC’s commencement of wind operations in Gujarat and RRECL’s new grid projects demonstrate the public sector’s leadership. The renewable sector remains vibrant, albeit challenged by occasional project delays and cost overruns in the oil & gas and power transmission segments. Policy signals suggest an ongoing push toward domestic manufacturing, innovation, and aggressive expansion of renewable capacity — all aligned with the goal of bolstering energy security and sustainability.

Sports and Culture

Badminton Asia U-15 and U-17 Championships: India Guaranteed Medals

Indian shuttlers delivered exceptional performances at the Badminton Asia U-17 and U-15 Championships in Chengdu, China. Diksha Sudhakar and Lakshya Rajesh each won their semifinals in the U-17 girls’ singles, guaranteeing a gold medal for India in that category. With top-seeded Shaina Manimuthu also progressing to the final in the U-15 girls’ singles, India was in line for two golds and had already secured at least five medals before the final matches. These victories underscore the growing depth and prowess of India’s youth badminton talent—a testament to grassroots investments and the sport’s expanding infrastructure in the country.

India vs. Australia Third ODI: A Consolation Victory and Milestones

India clinched a nine-wicket victory over Australia in the third ODI at the Sydney Cricket Ground on October 25, 2025, avenging losses in the first two games. Captain Rohit Sharma struck his 33rd ODI hundred (121), while Virat Kohli contributed a classy 74, marking a memorable partnership of 168 runs. Young bowler Harshit Rana returned a career-best 4/39, helping bowl Australia out for 236. This innings was celebrated as a potential ‘last outing’ in Australia for Indian greats Rohit and Kohli, amplifying the emotional significance of the win among fans. Although Australia had already secured the series, India’s dominant performance in the final match was widely appreciated for its professionalism and the symbolic passing of the torch to the team’s younger members. The series was seen as an important learning curve for upcoming Indian cricketers aiming to continue the team’s legacy abroad.

Australian Women’s Cricketers Incident in Indore

Two members of the visiting Australian women's cricket team were reportedly “approached and touched inappropriately” by a motorcyclist while out in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. The incident was quickly reported to local police; authorities responded by reviewing and tightening security protocols for visiting teams. One suspect was detained in connection with the offense, and Cricket Australia formally thanked Indian authorities for their prompt action and assurances of safety. The episode served as a reminder of the importance of athlete protection and robust public safety arrangements at major international sporting events.

Other Sports and Cultural Highlights

Indian athletes continued to feature in other sporting events, with consistent showings in golf (Bhullar remaining in medal contention), ongoing professional cricket (Women’s World Cup preparations), and active participation in international athletics, tennis, and other disciplines. Culturally, tributes were paid to the late Bollywood actor Satish Shah, whose prolific career was celebrated across media outlets. Meanwhile, diaspora-focused debates continued to engage Indian-origin communities in the UK, US, and Singapore, reflecting the country’s far-reaching cultural presence and the significance of shared heritage events.

Conclusion

October 25, 2025, saw India squarely at the confluence of rapid economic growth, deep-rooted societal debates, robust global engagement, and sporting excellence. The nation tackled sensitive domestic issues—healthcare lapses, tragic accidents, and persisting crime—with resolute governance and frank debate, while simultaneously projecting itself as a confident, self-reliant, and globally significant actor. India’s political sphere was marked by generational shifts, the contestation of ideologies, and stable regional alliances. Its foreign and security posture was both assertive and adaptive to an evolving neighbourhood. As India looks ahead, the day’s headlines capture a country moving purposefully toward inclusive progress, ready to address both its ongoing challenges and emerging opportunities.

100 Question and Answer Pairs from India News Digest: October 25, 2025

Cricket and Sports

Q: Which teams played in the 3rd ODI match at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG) on October 25, 2025?
A: India and Australia played in the 3rd ODI.
Q: What was the result of the 3rd ODI between India and Australia?
A: India won by 9 wickets.
Q: Who was the top scorer for India in the 3rd ODI?
A: Rohit Sharma scored an unbeaten 121 runs.
Q: How many balls did Rohit Sharma face during his unbeaten century knock?
A: He faced 125 balls.
Q: What international century milestone did Rohit Sharma achieve in the 3rd ODI?
A: He registered his 50th international hundred.
Q: What was Virat Kohli's score in the 3rd ODI?
A: He scored an unbeaten 74 runs.
Q: What ODI ranking record did Virat Kohli surpass during the match?
A: He surpassed Kumar Sangakkara to become the second-highest ODI run-scorer, accumulating 14,919 runs.
Q: What was the total score of the match-winning partnership between Rohit Sharma and Virat Kohli?
A: They shared a 168-run partnership.
Q: Who was named the Player of the Match and Series?
A: Rohit Sharma was the Player of the Match/Series.
Q: Which Indian bowler restricted Australia to 236 runs in the 3rd ODI?
A: Harshit Rana with a career-best figure of 4/39.
Q: What was the target India chased in the 3rd ODI?
A: India successfully chased 237 runs.
Q: What were the final series standings in the India vs Australia ODI series?
A: Australia won the series 2-1.
Q: Which team did Australia defeat to confirm the Women's ODI World Cup semifinal clash with India?
A: Australia defeated South Africa by 7 wickets.
Q: When and where is the Women's ODI World Cup semifinal between India and Australia scheduled?
A: October 30 in Navi Mumbai.
Q: What unfortunate incident was reported involving visiting Australian women cricketers in Indore?
A: Two Australian players were molested/approached and touched inappropriately.
Q: What action did the BCCI promise following the incident in Indore?
A: BCCI vowed tighter security for the visiting team.
Q: Which nation did India defeat to win the International Polo Cup 2025?
A: India defeated Argentina.
Q: What was the final score of the International Polo Cup 2025 match?
A: India beat Argentina 10-9.
Q: Which Indian wrestlers won bronze at the U23 World Championships?
A: Priya Malik and Vishwajit More won bronze.
Q: Which Indian shuttlers guaranteed a gold medal for India in the U-17 girls’ singles at the Badminton Asia Championships?
A: Diksha Sudhakar and Lakshya Rajesh.

Politics and Governance

Q: What was Tej Pratap Yadav's definitive statement regarding rejoining the RJD?
A: He publicly ruled out returning to the RJD, stating he would "choose death over returning to the RJD".
Q: Under the banner of which new party is Tej Pratap Yadav contesting the Mahua Assembly by-elections?
A: The Janshakti Janta Dal (JJD).
Q: Whom did Tej Pratap Yadav criticize within the RJD?
A: He criticized party insiders, accusing them of sidelining him.
Q: What RJD leader joined the BJP ahead of the Bihar polls?
A: RJD's Pratima Kushwaha.
Q: What did Amit Shah say about the NDA unity during the Bihar campaign?
A: He likened the NDA unity to "five Pandavas".
Q: Who announced that the Waqf law would be abolished if Tejashwi Yadav becomes CM?
A: RJD MLC Qari Shoaib.
Q: Which Chief Minister met with President Murmu and PM Modi on October 25, 2025?
A: UP CM Yogi Adityanath.
Q: What kind of policies did Rahul Gandhi criticize the NDA's railway agenda as?
A: "Deceitful" rail policies.
Q: What is the EC planning to start next week concerning voter registration?
A: The first phase of an all-India Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls.
Q: Which political party in J&K announced Mohammad Ramzan, Sajad Ahmad Kichloo, and Shammi Oberoi as its Rajya Sabha candidates?
A: The National Conference (NC).
Q: What did the National Conference alliance achieve for the four Rajya Sabha seats in J&K?
A: It achieved a decisive majority with support from the Congress and PDP.
Q: What was Omar Abdullah's demand concerning the J&K RS polls?
A: He demanded the naming of cross-voting MLAs.
Q: What policy did the Delhi government declare regarding the Class 1 entry age?
A: A uniform Class 1 entry age of 6+ will be implemented from the 2026-27 session.
Q: Which state joined the PM-SHRI scheme despite opposition from the CPI?
A: Kerala joined the PM-SHRI scheme.
Q: Who ordered accelerated dam construction over the Kunar River?
A: Supreme Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada of the Taliban-led government in Afghanistan.

Defense, Security, and Foreign Affairs

Q: Why did Pakistan temporarily close its airspace?
A: It coincided with India’s planned tri-services Trishul exercise in the Arabian Sea.
Q: Where is China building a new sophisticated air-defense complex according to satellite imagery?
A: Near the eastern edge of Pangong Lake in Tibet, close to the 2020 Galwan Valley flashpoint.
Q: What specific type of missile are the new Chinese complexes designed to launch?
A: Long-range HQ-9 Surface-to-Air Missiles (SAMs).
Q: What unique feature do the covered missile launch positions at the Chinese sites possess?
A: Sliding or retractable roofs designed to conceal and protect Transporter Erector Launcher (TEL) vehicles.
Q: Which Indian air facility is the new air defense center in Gar County directly opposite?
A: India’s recently upgraded Nyoma Airfield.
Q: What is the name of the first indigenously-designed Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) commissioned by the Indian Navy?
A: ‘Mahe’.
Q: From which shipyard did the Indian Navy take delivery of 'Mahe'?
A: Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL), Kochi.
Q: What proportion of the 'Mahe' warship's content is indigenous?
A: The Indian content exceeds 80 percent.
Q: Where did EAM Jaishankar speak regarding India's commitment to global peace?
A: At the UN's 80th anniversary.
Q: What did India assert regarding Jammu & Kashmir at the UN Security Council (UNSC) debate?
A: India reiterated that J&K is "integral" and "inseparable" to India.
Q: What accusations did India level against Pakistan during the UNSC debate?
A: Promoting cross-border terrorism and severe human rights violations in its illegally occupied territories.
Q: Which three entities did the FATF keep on its blacklist?
A: North Korea, Iran, and Myanmar.
Q: What were the findings regarding the military build-up on the Chinese side of the LAC?
A: High-resolution satellite imagery confirmed the construction of command and control centers, barracks, vehicle sheds, munition storage, and radar positions.
Q: Who was arrested in Punjab carrying two IEDs?
A: A terror operative named Manpreet Singh alias Tiddy.

Economy and Business

Q: What is the IMF's revised GDP growth projection for India for FY 2025–26?
A: 6.6%.
Q: What is the IMF's GDP growth projection for China for the same period?
A: 4.8%.
Q: What factor did the IMF state neutralized the impact of the US’s tariff war on India?
A: India's resilient domestic economy and trade diversification.
Q: What was the IMF's projected global growth rate?
A: 3.2%.
Q: Who demanded a probe into the Life Insurance Corporation’s (LIC) Adani investments?
A: The Congress party demanded a probe into LIC's $3.9 billion investments.
Q: What allegation did Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal make against Western nations regarding oil sanctions?
A: He accused them of double standards, citing reports that Germany and the UK sought waivers from US sanctions.
Q: What was the Consolidated Profit After Tax (PAT) for Kotak Mahindra Bank for Q2 FY26?
A: ₹ 4,468 crore.
Q: What was the Standalone Profit After Tax (PAT) for Kotak Mahindra Bank for Q2 FY26?
A: ₹ 3,253 crore.
Q: What was the Year-on-Year (YoY) growth percentage in Kotak Mahindra Bank’s Net Advances?
A: Net Advances grew 16% YoY to ₹ 462,688 crore.
Q: What was the Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) ratio for Kotak Mahindra Bank as of September 30, 2025?
A: 1.39%.
Q: What was Kotak Mahindra Bank's Net Interest Income (NII) for Q2 FY26?
A: ₹ 7,311 crore.
Q: Which company secured a ₹445-crore solar rooftop order from NREDCAP?
A: Crompton Greaves Consumer Electricals Ltd..
Q: How many households are expected to receive rooftop solar systems under the Crompton Greaves order as part of the PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojna?
A: Over 40,000 households.
Q: What was the value of Kotak Mahindra Bank's Total Assets Under Management as of September 30, 2025?
A: ₹ 760,598 crore, up 12% YoY.
Q: What was the Book Value per Share for Kotak Mahindra Bank as of September 30, 2025?
A: ₹ 844.

Stock Market and Finance

Q: Was the National Stock Exchange (NSE) open for trading on Saturday, October 25, 2025?
A: No, the NSE and BSE were closed.
Q: Why was the stock market closed on October 25, 2025?
A: It was closed due to the weekly holiday observed on Saturdays and Sundays.
Q: When did normal trading resume after the Diwali Bali Pratipada holiday?
A: Normal trading resumed on Thursday, October 23.
Q: When was the Diwali Bali Pratipada holiday observed, according to the schedule?
A: Wednesday, October 22.
Q: When was the Muhurat Trading session held during the Diwali week?
A: On October 21.
Q: What are the two remaining scheduled market holidays for the year 2025 listed in the source?
A: Guru Nanak Jayanti (November 5) and Christmas (December 25).

Weather and Environment

Q: What weather phenomenon intensified over the Bay of Bengal on October 25, 2025?
A: A depression, which is expected to convert into a cyclonic storm by the morning of October 27.
Q: Which states were issued 'orange' and 'yellow' warnings for heavy rain between October 27 and 29?
A: Odisha was issued these warnings.
Q: Which state's ports received a red alert due to the approaching storm?
A: Andhra Pradesh ports received a red alert.
Q: Where was the air quality index (AQI) recorded at a 'Severe' 412?
A: Delhi’s Anand Vihar.
Q: What was the AQI category recorded at Sarai Kale Khan in Delhi?
A: 'Very Poor'.
Q: What AQI reading was reported in Gurugram?
A: 231.
Q: What type of alert did the IMD issue for Goa through October 25?
A: Yellow Alert, anticipating moderate to heavy rainfall.
Q: How much rainfall defines an ‘Orange Alert’ according to the IMD in Kerala?
A: Very heavy rainfall, measuring 11 to 20 cm.
Q: What are the expected high temperatures in Delhi on October 25?
A: The maximum temperature is expected to be between 30 and 32 degrees Celsius.
Q: Which region experienced heavy to very heavy rainfall (7 to 20 cm) in the 24 hours prior to October 25?
A: Northern Interior Karnataka, Coastal Andhra Pradesh, Rayalaseema, and parts of Tamil Nadu.

Society, Crime, and Culture

Q: Which four-day festival began with 'nahay khaye' on October 25?
A: Chhath Puja.
Q: When did the Delhi Chief Minister declare a public holiday for Chhath Puja?
A: October 27.
Q: Who was arrested after being deported from the US in connection with the Bishnoi gang?
A: Fugitive gangster Lakhvinder Kumar.
Q: Which Bollywood veteran passed away at the age of 74?
A: Satish Shah.
Q: Which astrophysicist was awarded the Vigyan Ratna?
A: Jayant Narlikar.
Q: What tragic public safety incident involving a bus occurred in Andhra Pradesh?
A: An Andhra bus fire killed 20 people en route to Bengaluru.
Q: Where did four teenagers drown while celebrating a birthday?
A: In the Swarnamukhi River near Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.
Q: What potential health crisis emerged at Chaibasa Sadar Hospital in Jharkhand?
A: At least five thalassemia patients allegedly tested HIV-positive following blood transfusions.
Q: What did the investigation into the Chaibasa Sadar Hospital find?
A: Significant irregularities in the testing and record-keeping procedures at the local blood bank.
Q: What group was responsible for killing two civilians in Chhattisgarh?
A: Maoists.
Q: Who is being probed by the NHRC regarding the issue of reused cooking oil?
A: The FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India).
Q: What type of assets were seized during the arrest of Rinku Seth's associates in Jamshedpur?
A: Illegal weapons were seized.
Q: Where did the controversy surrounding the sale of the Bharat Hindu Samaj Mandir take place?
A: Peterborough, United Kingdom (UK).
Q: How many British Hindus does the Bharat Hindu Samaj Mandir serve?
A: Over 13,000.
Q: What was the motivation cited by the Peterborough City Council for planning the temple's auction?
A: To reduce public debt.
Q: What accusation did the Shiv Sena (UBT) level in the Maharashtra Phaltan doctor's suicide case?
A: They accused an ex-BJP MP of applying pressure.
Q: What action did a Mohali court order regarding certain media content?
A: It ordered the removal of anti-CM videos.
Q: What topic did Kerala address to the High Court regarding education?
A: That the Hijab ban denies secular education.
Q: What were the key areas of crime increase noted by NCRB data?
A: Rapes (up by 1.1%) and kidnappings (up by 5.1%).
Q: Where did a police encounter take place in Delhi leading to the injury of three criminals?
A: Nangloi.

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