Global Flashpoints: Crises Converge on December 7, 2025
December 7, 2025, marked a complex convergence of international crises, ranging from escalating geopolitical conflicts and record-breaking natural disasters to a massive operational collapse in India's aviation sector, all against a backdrop of shifting global economic policies. As the world observed the 84th anniversary of the Pearl Harbor attack, headlines underscored humanity’s vulnerability to both human-made conflicts and climate-amplified upheavals.
This digest provides a comprehensive overview of the day’s most critical developments in geopolitics, domestic affairs, and global catastrophes.
I. Geopolitical Conflicts and Security Doctrine Shifts
The day was dominated by persistent flashpoints across Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and evolving defense strategies in South Asia.
A. Russia-Ukraine War: Massive Aerial Assault Amid Peace Talks
The Russia-Ukraine conflict remained at the forefront, with Moscow launching its largest aerial assault yet, deploying 653 drones and 51 missiles targeting energy and transport hubs across ten regions. This attack injured at least eight people and left millions without power. This barrage coincided with the conclusion of US-mediated peace talks in Miami involving envoys Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff. The diplomats noted that while discussions were "constructive" and "cordial," real progress hinges on Russia's commitment to de-escalation. Russia's demands for "radical changes" in any deal, including Donbas autonomy, continue to stall progress.
A significant security concern arose when the UN nuclear watchdog reported that a drone strike damaged the protective shield at the Chernobyl nuclear plant, compromising its ability to contain radioactive material.
Separately, a major UK inquiry concluded that Russian President Vladimir Putin personally authorized the 2018 Novichok nerve agent attack in Salisbury, leading to renewed debate over Russian interference and prompting new UK sanctions.
B. Middle East and African Crises
Gaza Ceasefire at a "Critical Moment": The fragile ceasefire in Gaza entered uncharted territory. Mediators warned that the truce could unravel without rapid progress toward a permanent peace deal. The announced second phase of the ceasefire is set to focus on Hamas disarmament and the demilitarization of Gaza by late December. However, Israel's aid restrictions have crippled healthcare, with hospitals desperately lacking basic supplies like gauze and gloves. Air raids on the Maghazi refugee camp killed several people, including children.
Darfur Famine Risk: The crisis in Sudan's Darfur region intensified, described by UN officials as the "epicenter of suffering". A drone strike attributed to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) hit a kindergarten and medics, killing 50 people, including 33 children. Aid blockages persist, leaving millions starving, and the war has halved food access since April.
Benin Coup Attempt Foiled: A brief coup attempt occurred in Benin, where a group of soldiers calling themselves the Military Committee for Refoundation appeared on state television to declare the dissolution of the government and the removal of President Patrice Talon. Loyalist troops, however, successfully quelled the rebels, affirming President Talon's safety and temporarily stabilizing West Africa.
C. Pakistan’s Rocket Force Command (ARFC) and Deterrence
Following a military crisis with India in May 2025, Pakistan announced the establishment of the Army Rocket Force Command (ARFC). This move aims to institutionalize conventional missile responses and separate conventional and nuclear warhead capabilities, a deviation from Pakistan's historical model of centralizing both under the National Command Authority (NCA).
Analysts suggest the ARFC is designed to fill the gap in limited, precision-strike capabilities exposed during the 2019 and 2025 conflicts, which previously favoured India's larger cruise missile arsenal. By clearly signaling that conventional strikes will be met with conventional missile counter-strikes (like the Fateh rocket series), the ARFC establishes a clear "firebreak" between conventional and nuclear conflict, potentially reducing the chance of nuclear escalation. However, relying on conventional missile stability might make future conflicts start at a higher level of tension, risking rapid and violent escalation.
II. Domestic Challenges and Policy Shifts in India
A. IndiGo Aviation Crisis: System Failure Strands 700,000 Passengers
India's aviation sector faced its largest-ever operational crisis, as IndiGo experienced an unprecedented system failure between December 2 and 7. The sudden collapse led to the cancellation of more than 2,000 flights and the severe delay of over 4,000 others across the country, distressing more than 700,000 passengers.
The chaos—attributed to a combination of operational software failure, roster glitches, limited crew buffer, and regulatory leniency—left thousands stranded in dire conditions, often sleeping on floors with limited access to food and water. The crisis resulted in devastating personal consequences: students missed competitive exams, professionals lost job opportunities, and hundreds of patients missed critical medical appointments, including chemotherapy and surgeries.
Government Intervention: Reacting to soaring ticket prices caused by cancellations and arbitrary increases, the Union Ministry of Civil Aviation capped domestic economy class airfares, applying an maximum fare limit on domestic flights. DGCA issued a show-cause notice to the airline. IndiGo CEO Peter Elbers reported system improvements, aiming to operate 1,650 flights on December 7 with an estimated 75% On-Time Performance (OTP), a significant recovery from the previous day's 30%.
B. Goa Nightclub Fire Tragedy
A tragic fire broke out late Saturday night at the Birch by Romeo Lane nightclub in Arpora, North Goa, resulting in at least 25 fatalities. Of the deceased, 21 were club employees and four were tourists.
Chief Minister Pramod Sawant, who visited the site, stated that the fire likely originated on the upper floor, and poor ventilation combined with locked doors hindered escape, leading to many deaths by suffocation. Authorities arrested the club owners and managers, and police issued a warrant. Three senior government officials responsible for granting the club's operation permit were suspended. The incident prompted the Goa government to establish a committee to audit all establishments operating without valid permissions. Jharkhand’s Chief Minister Hemant Soren also ordered a statewide fire safety audit for all bars, restaurants, hotels, and hospitals in his state in response to the Goa tragedy.
C. Economic and Political Developments
Rupee Depreciation: The Indian Rupee depreciated significantly, trading at ₹90.19 per US Dollar, down approximately 5% from January 2025. This depreciation is attributed to global economic pressure and domestic factors, despite India’s robust GDP growth of 8.2% in the second quarter.
Key drivers of the rupee's weakness include:
- US Tariffs: The Trump administration’s decision to impose tariffs, some as high as 50%, on Indian exports (including garments, leather, and agricultural products) has adversely affected trade, leading to a massive trade deficit of $80 billion in the last quarter.
- FII Outflows: Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) have continuously withdrawn capital from the Indian market, pulling out ₹1.48 lakh crore ($16.4 billion) so far in 2025.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cut the repo rate by 25 basis points (to 5.25%) in its latest monetary policy announcement to boost domestic capital costs.
PM Modi on Global Trust: Prime Minister Modi, addressing a program, stated that India is becoming a "pillar of trust" when the world experiences a lack of confidence and is acting as a "bridge" when the world is fragmented.
Bihar Investment Target: The Bihar government, under Nitish Kumar, set an ambitious goal to attract ₹50 lakh crore (50 trillion rupees) in investment over the next five years, aiming to transform the state into one of the top five investment-friendly regions in India.
III. Global Economic Shifts and Humanitarian Catastrophes
A. US-China Trade War Escalation
The trade conflict between the US and China escalated sharply. US President Donald Trump raised tariffs on Chinese imports up to 145%, prompting China to retaliate by raising tariffs on US goods from 84% to 125%. This full-scale trade war poses severe risks to global economic stability, with the WTO warning of a potential 7% drop in global GDP. The conflict is driven by the US trade deficit, accusations of intellectual property theft, and competition over strategic materials like semiconductors and rare earth elements.
B. Devastating Floods and Landslides in Asia
Asia faced catastrophic natural disasters linked to intensified monsoon rains and cyclones.
- Indonesia: Floods and landslides, exacerbated by Cyclone Senyar and deforestation, killed 908 people (with 410 missing) and displaced over one million, primarily in Sumatra. Environmental groups highlighted that decades of logging and palm oil plantations amplified the disaster's severity.
- Sri Lanka: Cyclone Ditwah caused widespread devastation, with the death toll rising to 618 due to severe flooding and landslides. India launched Operation Sagar Bandhu to deliver 300 tonnes of emergency relief material to Colombo.
- Other Disasters: A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck near the Alaska-Canada border, triggering tsunami alerts.
C. Tech and Policy Headlines
- Netflix Acquisition: Netflix agreed to acquire Warner Bros. Discovery for an equity value of $72 billion. This landmark deal is set to merge iconic franchises like Harry Potter and Game of Thrones with Netflix’s platform.
- EU Fines X: The European Union issued its first-ever Digital Services Act (DSA) fine, penalizing Elon Musk’s platform X (formerly Twitter) €120 million for violations related to ad transparency and deceptive design in its verification system.
- US Immigration Freeze: The Trump administration indefinitely suspended all asylum procedures and green card applications for nationals from 19 countries, citing national security concerns. The US Supreme Court also agreed to review the constitutionality of ending birthright citizenship for children born in the US to undocumented immigrants.
IV. Sports Highlights
India successfully clinched the cricket series against South Africa. In the final ODI in Visakhapatnam, India defeated South Africa by 9 wickets, taking the three-match series 2-1. Star performances included Yashasvi Jaiswal’s unbeaten century and half-centuries from Rohit Sharma and Virat Kohli. Indian captain KL Rahul was visibly pleased after winning the toss and choosing to bowl first.
Meanwhile, in auto racing, McLaren's Lando Norris secured his first World Drivers' Championship in the 2025 Formula One World Championship.
Key Global Headlines
- Ongoing Conflicts Escalate: Russian strikes on Ukraine cause widespread blackouts and casualties amid fragile US-brokered peace talks, while Gaza's ceasefire teeters on the edge of a second phase with severe humanitarian shortages. Evidence leans toward heightened risks in both regions, though diplomatic overtures offer cautious hope.
- Natural Disasters Devastate Asia: Floods and landslides in Indonesia and Sri Lanka claim over 1,500 lives combined, underscoring climate vulnerabilities and straining regional resources.
- Political Shifts and Tensions: A foiled coup in Benin stabilizes West Africa temporarily, but border clashes in Afghanistan-Pakistan and radar incidents between China and Japan signal rising geopolitical frictions. It seems likely that US foreign policy under Trump, including a revived Monroe Doctrine, will influence global alliances.
- Humanitarian Crises Worsen: Sudan's Darfur faces famine risks as aid blockages persist, with a drone strike killing dozens of children; similar strains appear in Gaza's healthcare collapse.
Conflicts and Security
Russia's aerial barrage on Ukraine—deploying over 650 drones and 50 missiles—targeted energy and transport hubs, leaving millions without power and injuring at least eight, just as US envoys wrapped up talks in Miami demanding Russian concessions on Donbas. This attack, coupled with Russia's capture of two villages in Kharkiv and Donetsk, highlights the conflict's entrenched stalemate, where research suggests Moscow is buying time to rebuild forces ahead of 2026. In Gaza, Israel's restrictions have shattered medical supplies, with no gauze or gloves reaching hospitals despite a nearing ceasefire phase; Hamas has signaled willingness to disarm if occupation ends fully, but air raids on refugee camps like Maghazi killed several, including children. Sudan's war-torn Darfur, dubbed the "epicenter of suffering" by UN officials, saw a drone strike kill 50, including 33 children, as fighting blocks food aid for millions, exacerbating famine warnings. Elsewhere, a car bomb in Mexico's Michoacan killed three near a police station, while Afghanistan-Pakistan border fire claimed five civilians, and South Africa's Pretoria bar shooting left 11 dead, reflecting broader instability in these hotspots.
Disasters and Environmental Impacts
Asia bore the brunt of nature's fury, with Indonesia's Cyclone Senyar-triggered floods and landslides killing 908 and displacing over a million, linked by experts to deforestation and climate change—prompting calls for a national emergency. Sri Lanka's monsoon landslides pushed the toll to 618, with unstable hillsides threatening more slides across the region. In India, a Goa nightclub blaze killed 25, including tourists, exposing lax fire safety in crowded venues and sparking a government probe. Australia's New South Wales downgraded wildfire alerts after thousands of hectares burned, but relief efforts continue amid property losses. A 7.0 earthquake off Alaska-Canada sparked tsunami warnings, while Hawaii's volcano eruption engulfed monitoring equipment, posing risks to nearby communities.
Diplomacy and Politics
US President Trump's proclamation marked National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, evoking WWII lessons amid his administration's aggressive stance, including Defense Secretary Hegseth declaring the Monroe Doctrine "stronger than ever" to counter hemispheric threats. In the Middle East, Netanyahu announced the Israel-Hamas ceasefire's second phase—focusing on Hamas disarmament—could start by month's end, following a US-Israel-Qatar trilateral in New York to mend ties after a botched Doha strike; German Chancellor Merz's visit to Israel emphasized support but urged Gaza restraint. Qatar's PM pushed for inclusive regional peace at the Doha Forum. Tensions flared as Chinese jets locked radar on Japanese planes, prompting Tokyo's protest, while France's Macron threatened EU tariffs on China's trade surplus during a Beijing visit but called for cooperation. Nigeria sought French aid against northern insecurity, and Benin quashed a coup attempt, affirming President Talon's safety. Hong Kong's elections saw high turnout amid grief over a deadly fire, while Uganda's opposition faced campaign beatings ahead of January polls. The EU fined X €120 million for DSA violations, and Germany reinstated conscription, sparking protests.
| Region | Event | Casualties/Impact | Key Players |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukraine | Russian drone/missile strikes | 8+ injured, blackouts in 10 regions | Russia, US envoys (Kushner, Witkoff) |
| Gaza | Ceasefire phase 2 talks; aid shortages | Healthcare collapse, camp raids | Israel, Hamas, Qatar |
| Indonesia/Sri Lanka | Floods/landslides | 1,526 deaths, 1M displaced | Local govts, UN aid |
| Sudan | Drone strike on civilians | 50 killed (33 children) | RSF rebels, WFP |
| Benin | Foiled coup | None reported, political stability | Loyalist troops, President Talon |
A Comprehensive Overview of Global Developments on December 7, 2025
As the world navigates a tapestry of interconnected crises on this date—coinciding with the 84th anniversary of the Pearl Harbor attack—the geopolitical landscape reveals a complex interplay of violence, resilience, and tentative diplomacy. From the frozen battlefields of Eastern Europe to the flood-ravaged coasts of Southeast Asia, December 7 underscores humanity's vulnerability to both human-made and natural upheavals. This survey draws on reports from leading international outlets, weaving together the threads of conflict, catastrophe, and conversation to provide a holistic view. While absolute resolutions remain elusive, patterns emerge: escalating proxy tensions in a multipolar order, climate-amplified disasters straining fragile states, and diplomatic maneuvers that hedge against escalation. The evidence, drawn from diverse sources, leans toward a world in flux, where small concessions could ripple into broader stability—or, if ignored, deepen divides.
Persistent Flashpoints: Wars and Insurgencies
The Russia-Ukraine war dominated headlines, with Moscow launching its largest aerial assault yet—653 drones and 51 missiles—targeting power grids, railways, and homes across ten regions, causing blackouts for millions and injuring eight. This barrage, timed with the close of US-mediated talks in Miami involving envoys Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff, appears calculated to pressure Kyiv before winter; Russia captured Kucherivka and Rivne villages, while downing 77 Ukrainian drones over its territory. A UN watchdog warned of Chernobyl's radiation shield failing post-drone strike, risking a nuclear contamination spill amid the chaos. Moscow's demands for "radical changes" in any deal, including Donbas autonomy, stall progress, though Kremlin statements note alignment with the US's new security strategy on countering "revisionist powers." Analysts suggest this reflects Putin's strategy: rebuild 130,000 conscripts by early 2026 while offering grain export resumption for energy truce concessions.
In the Middle East, Gaza's fragile truce entered uncharted territory as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced the first phase—hostage returns and partial withdrawals—nears completion, paving for phase two: Hamas disarmament and Gaza demilitarization by late December. Yet, Israel's aid restrictions have crippled healthcare, with hospitals lacking basics like gloves; air strikes on Maghazi camp killed six, including children, as mediators described the deal at a "critical moment." Hamas's Gaza leader, Khalil al-Hayya, floated full disarmament contingent on ending occupation, a rare concession amid post-Assad Syria's justice struggles. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz's Tel Aviv visit—announcing Arrow 3 missile buys—reaffirmed Berlin's Israel support but pressed for Gaza restraint, while a US-Israel-Qatar summit in New York aimed to rebuild Doha ties after a failed strike. Qatar's PM, at the Doha Forum, urged "inclusive" peace involving all stakeholders, from Hezbollah to Iran, to avert Lebanon spillover.
Sudan's Darfur crisis intensified with a Rapid Support Forces drone hitting a kindergarten and medics, killing 50 (33 children), as the World Food Programme decried aid blockages leaving millions starving—war has halved food access since April. This "epicenter of suffering," per UN officials, risks famine for 25 million, with 60,000 dead and 150,000 missing in recent Al-Fashir clashes. Globally, lower-profile violence proliferated: Mexico's Michoacan car bomb (3 dead), Afghanistan-Pakistan border fire (5 civilians), South Africa's Pretoria tavern massacre (11 dead, 13 wounded), and Uganda's opposition beating amid election fears.
Catastrophes and Climate Reckoning
Asia's monsoon season morphed into tragedy, with Indonesia's Sumatra floods—exacerbated by Cyclone Senyar and deforestation—claiming 908 lives, 410 missing, and displacing 1 million across 3.2 million affected. Rescue operations faltered as environmental groups lobbied for emergency declarations, highlighting how logging amplifies flood risks in vulnerable archipelagos. Sri Lanka's landslides, tied to the same storms, hit 618 deaths, with unstable hillsides portending more slides; regional experts warn of a "cascading disaster" pattern under warming oceans.
India's Goa nightclub inferno—sparked during peak revelry—killed 25, blending locals and tourists, and ignited fury over fire code lapses; footage showed chaotic escapes, prompting a federal probe into venue safety nationwide. Australia's wildfires, now downgraded, scorched thousands of hectares and homes in New South Wales, with relief pivoting to rebuilds amid smoke-choked skies. In the Americas, a 7.0 Alaska-Yukon quake triggered tsunami alerts near Yakutat, evacuating coastal villages; no major damage reported, but it rattled nerves post-2024 aftershocks. Hawaii's Kilauea eruption spewed lava over cameras, closing trails and evoking 2018's evacuations—geologists eye prolonged activity.
These events, while isolated, form a mosaic of climate injustice: poorer nations like Indonesia and Sri Lanka suffer disproportionately, with death tolls dwarfing insured losses in wealthier peers.
Diplomatic Currents and Power Shifts
US diplomacy under Trump projected muscular isolationism, with Hegseth invoking the Monroe Doctrine to "restore dominance" in the Americas, eyeing interventions against Venezuelan and Haitian instability. Trump's Pearl Harbor address framed it as a vigilance call against "new aggressors," tying to Ukraine aid debates and a Supreme Court case on ending birthright citizenship for undocumented migrants' children. Envoys' Ukraine push yielded "constructive" but non-binding notes, hinging on Moscow's buy-in.
Asia's rivalries simmered: China's jets radar-locked Japanese patrols in the East China Sea, drawing Tokyo's ire and US treaty reaffirmations; flares at Philippine planes in the South China Sea echoed this, as Beijing-Russia's third anti-missile drill underscored anti-NATO alignment. Macron's Beijing trip balanced tariff threats over EU trade deficits with "cooperation" pleas at Chengdu University, while Germany's foreign minister prepped a China visit. Nigeria's Tinubu sought French anti-insurgency help, countering US Christian-protection rhetoric. Benin's coup fizzle—l
oyalists quelling rebels on TV—averted Sahel chaos, with Talon safe. Hong Kong polls surged on fire-grief turnout, testing Beijing's grip; Uganda's violence pre-January vote raised fraud fears.
Economically, Netflix's $72 billion Warner Bros. buyout reshaped media, securing IPs like Harry Potter amid streaming wars; CDC's hep B vaccine curb for newborns (8-3 vote) sparked debate on maternal testing equity. EU's X fine (€120M) for DSA breaches highlighted tech regulation, as Germany's conscription revival (for 18-year-old males by 2027) fueled Berlin protests.
| Humanitarian Indicator | Sudan (Darfur) | Gaza | Ukraine (Post-Strikes) | Indonesia (Floods) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population Affected | 10M+ at famine risk | 2.3M under blockade | 20M+ without power | 3.2M impacted |
| Aid Blockages | Fighting halts 90% convoys | No medical supplies | Infrastructure hits delay | Deforestation worsens recovery |
| Projected 2026 Risk | 5M starvation deaths | Healthcare collapse | Winter energy crisis | Recurring cyclones |
In sum, December 7, 2025, encapsulates a world at pivot: conflicts like Ukraine and Gaza test multilateralism's limits, disasters demand urgent adaptation, and diplomacy— from Trump's hemisphere hawkishness to Macron's tariff brinkmanship—navigates a fracturing order. While no single event tips the scales, their convergence warns of compounded fragility; yet, micro-steps like Gaza's truce phase or Benin's stability offer glimmers. As Pearl Harbor reminds, infamy arises from ignored signals—today's headlines urge proactive weaving of peace amid the storm.
World News Brief: Sunday, December 7, 2025
Top Stories
Military Coup in Benin
A group of soldiers calling themselves the Military Committee for Refoundation appeared on state television in Benin today to declare the dissolution of the government and the suspension of the constitution.
President Removed: The soldiers announced the removal of President Patrice Talon, who had been in power since 2016.
Context: This marks the latest in a series of military takeovers in West Africa. The coup leaders cited the deterioration of the security situation and poor governance as reasons for the takeover.
International Reaction: The situation is fluid, with regional bodies expected to condemn the unconstitutional change of power.
Devastating Cyclone Hits Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is reeling from the impact of Cyclone Ditwah, which has caused widespread devastation across the island nation.
Casualties: The death toll has risen sharply, with reports indicating over 600 deaths (estimates range between 618 and 627) due to flooding and landslides.
International Aid: India has launched Operation Sagar Bandhu, delivering 300 tonnes of emergency relief material to Colombo to assist the affected population.
Global Politics & Conflict
Russia-Ukraine War Updates
Peace Talks: U.S. Special Envoy for Ukraine Keith Kellogg stated that a peace deal is "really close," hinging on the resolution of two major issues: the status of the Donbas region and the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant.
Russian Stance: The Kremlin has responded cautiously, stating that while the U.S. dropping the "direct threat" label for Russia in its new national security strategy is positive, radical changes are still needed for a deal.
On the Ground: Fighting continues despite diplomatic efforts. Russia claims to have taken control of villages in the Kharkiv and Donetsk regions.
Nuclear Concern: The UN nuclear watchdog reported that the protective shield at the Chernobyl nuclear plant was damaged by a drone strike, compromising its ability to contain radioactive material.
US Politics & Policy
Visa Restrictions: The Trump administration has issued a directive to reject US visa applicants who have worked in fact-checking, content moderation, or online safety roles, citing previous "censorship" of conservative voices.
National Security Strategy: The US has revised its national security strategy to no longer label Russia as a "direct threat," signaling a potential pivot in foreign policy under the current administration.
Disasters & Accidents
India (Goa Fire): A tragic fire at a nightclub in Arpora, North Goa, has resulted in at least 25 deaths. Police have registered cases against the club owners and event organizers.
Algeria Bus Crash: A passenger bus overturned in southern Algeria, killing 14 people and injuring 34 others.
Migrant Tragedy: At least 18 migrants died after their boat capsized south of the Greek island of Crete.
Earthquake: A powerful magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck a remote area near the Alaska-Canada border, though immediate reports suggests the remote location minimized damage to populated areas.
Sports
Golf: Denmark's Rasmus Neergaard-Petersen won the Australian Open, claiming his first major professional title after a dramatic final round in Melbourne.
Shooting: India's Simranpreet Kaur Brar won the Gold medal in the Women's 25m Pistol event at the ISSF World Cup Final.
Football: FIFA has officially released the match schedule for the 2026 World Cup, which will be hosted jointly by the USA, Canada, and Mexico.
Technology & Environment
Chernobyl Shield: The structural damage to the Chernobyl confinement shelter is raising environmental alarms across Europe, though immediate radiation spikes have not yet been confirmed by independent monitors.
Pakistan Internet Suspension: Authorities in Pakistan have suspended mobile internet services in Quetta and parts of Balochistan amid deteriorating security conditions and protests.
World News Digest: Major Global Events of December 7, 2025
Introduction
December 7, 2025, was marked by a convergence of significant global events spanning politics, international conflicts, natural disasters, economic developments, legal rulings, technological breakthroughs, and cultural milestones. This comprehensive digest synthesizes the most consequential news stories from around the world, drawing on a wide array of authoritative sources to provide a nuanced, in-depth account of the day’s developments. Each section below explores the key facts, locations, and implications of these events, offering context and analysis to illuminate their broader significance.
Politics and International Diplomacy
United States: Immigration Freeze and Policy Shifts
On December 7, the United States continued to grapple with the sweeping immigration freeze announced by President Donald Trump in late November. The administration indefinitely suspended all asylum procedures and green card applications for nationals from 19 countries, including Afghanistan, Iran, Cuba, and several African states. The freeze also halted family reunification and imposed rigorous re-examination of existing green card holders from these countries. The policy was justified as a response to a deadly attack on National Guard soldiers in Washington, D.C., but has drawn sharp criticism from human rights organizations and Democratic lawmakers, who argue that it scapegoats entire nationalities and disrupts sectors dependent on foreign labor.
The freeze’s immediate impact has been profound: pending asylum and immigration applications are on hold, and even previously approved green cards may be subject to revocation after new security screenings. The move has also complicated family reunification and is expected to have negative repercussions for industries reliant on immigrant workers, particularly in health, science, and technology. Critics contend that the policy is less about national security and more about advancing a restrictive, exclusionary immigration agenda.
US–Ukraine Peace Talks and Russia’s Response
In Miami, Ukrainian and US officials concluded a third consecutive day of high-level talks aimed at forging a framework for peace in the ongoing Russia–Ukraine war. President Trump’s special envoy, Steve Witkoff, and son-in-law Jared Kushner met with Ukraine’s chief negotiator, Rustem Umerov, and military chief of staff Andrii Hnatov. The discussions followed a recent meeting between Witkoff, Kushner, and Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow, where parts of the US peace proposal were rejected by the Kremlin.
Both sides acknowledged that “real progress” toward an agreement would depend on Russia’s willingness to de-escalate and commit to a long-term peace. The US plan reportedly involves Ukraine ceding some territory in exchange for security guarantees, though the specifics remain contentious. The talks have been described as “cordial” but complex, with the US seeking a pragmatic, expedited resolution and Ukraine emphasizing the need for genuine security assurances. European leaders, including UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, French President Emmanuel Macron, and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, are set to meet with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in London to further discuss the peace process and Europe’s role in post-war security arrangements.
United Kingdom: Inquiry into Russian Activities
A major UK inquiry released its findings on December 7, concluding that Russian President Vladimir Putin had personally authorized the Novichok nerve agent attack in Salisbury. The inquiry’s report has reignited debates over Russian interference and the adequacy of Western responses to state-sponsored violence. The findings have also underscored the ongoing threat posed by Russia to European security, particularly in the context of the Ukraine conflict.
Bangladesh: Political Transition and Exile
Bangladesh remained in a state of political transition following the ouster of long-serving Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024. On December 7, Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar publicly stated that Hasina, currently in exile in India, could remain there “as long as she wants.” The interim Bangladeshi government continues to oversee reforms and prepare for eventual elections, though the timeline remains uncertain.
European Union: Digital Regulation and Tech Fines
The European Union made headlines by issuing its first-ever Digital Services Act (DSA) fine, penalizing Elon Musk’s platform X (formerly Twitter) €120 million for violations related to ad transparency, data access for researchers, and deceptive design practices in its blue check verification system. The EU’s action signals a new era of stringent digital regulation, with implications for major tech platforms operating within the bloc.
International Conflicts and Security
Russia–Ukraine War: Escalation and Peace Efforts
December 7 marked day 1,382 of the Russia–Ukraine war, with Russian forces launching a massive overnight missile and drone attack on Ukrainian infrastructure. The central city of Kremenchuk was heavily targeted, resulting in widespread power and water outages. The Ukrainian military reported that Russia launched 653 drones and 51 missiles, of which 585 drones and 30 missiles were intercepted. Nevertheless, significant damage was inflicted on power facilities across eight regions, including Chernihiv, Zaporizhia, Lviv, and Dnipropetrovsk, as well as port infrastructure in Odesa.
The attacks also affected Ukraine’s nuclear sector: the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, under Russian control, temporarily lost all off-site power, raising concerns about nuclear safety. Additionally, a drone strike damaged the protective shield at the Chornobyl nuclear plant, compromising its ability to contain radioactive material.
Ukraine responded with strikes on Russian oil refineries and military facilities in occupied territories. Despite Russia’s claims of encircling key towns in Donetsk, Ukrainian forces maintained control over critical positions and continued to expand logistics routes. The front lines remain largely static, characterized by attrition and localized offensives.
Diplomatically, the US–Ukraine peace talks in Miami and ongoing European engagement reflect a concerted effort to end the conflict, though significant obstacles remain. The Kremlin welcomed the US’s decision to drop the “direct threat” label for Russia in its national security strategy, viewing it as a positive step toward potential cooperation on strategic stability issues.
Middle East: Gaza Ceasefire at a Critical Juncture
The Israel–Palestine conflict remained at a precarious crossroads. The ceasefire in Gaza, now in its 58th day, was described by Qatar’s prime minister as being at a “critical moment.” Mediators warned that the truce could unravel without rapid progress toward a permanent peace deal. Since the start of the ceasefire, Israeli forces have killed at least 367 Palestinians and wounded more than 950, with 624 bodies recovered during this period. The overall death toll in Gaza since October 2023 has surpassed 70,000, with over 171,000 wounded, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry.
Negotiations for the next phase of the ceasefire, which would include the deployment of an international security force and the formation of a new technocratic government in Gaza, have stalled. The US-led peace plan envisions eventual Israeli withdrawal, disarmament of Hamas, and a pathway to Palestinian independence, but key details remain unresolved. Qatar and Egypt have called for the swift deployment of a stabilization force, while Turkey has expressed concerns about the composition and command structure of such a force. Israel has rejected Turkish participation, further complicating the diplomatic landscape.
In the West Bank, Israeli military raids and settler violence have intensified, driving new displacement and deepening the humanitarian crisis. The United Nations has reported widespread disruptions to essential services and education, exacerbating the suffering of Palestinian communities.
Africa: Mass Shooting in South Africa
A mass shooting in a hostel near Pretoria, South Africa, left at least 12 people dead, including three children aged three, 12, and 16. The attack, carried out by multiple gunmen in the early hours of December 7, also wounded 13 others. The motive remains unknown, and no arrests have been made. South Africa continues to struggle with one of the world’s highest homicide rates, with over 26,000 homicides recorded in 2024 alone. The incident underscores the country’s ongoing challenges with violent crime, illegal firearms, and organized criminal networks.
Other Global Conflicts
- Sudan: The civil war between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces has resulted in over 14,000 deaths in 2025, with millions displaced and famine conditions worsening.
- Myanmar: The civil war and a devastating earthquake in March 2025 have compounded humanitarian needs, with over 12,000 conflict-related deaths and more than 3,600 killed in the earthquake alone.
- Yemen: Sporadic violence continues despite intermittent ceasefires, with the humanitarian crisis remaining among the world’s worst.
Natural Disasters and Environmental Events
Catastrophic Floods in South and Southeast Asia
One of the deadliest weather events in recent years continued to unfold across South and Southeast Asia. Since mid-November, a series of cyclones and intensified monsoon rains have triggered catastrophic flooding and landslides in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malaysia, and Vietnam. As of December 7, the official death toll exceeded 1,750, with hundreds more missing and millions affected.
Indonesia
Indonesia bore the brunt of the disaster, with at least 908 confirmed deaths and 410 people still missing, primarily in Sumatra. Over 800,000 people have been displaced, and entire villages in Aceh Tamiang were reported to have been “completely destroyed.” The floods were exacerbated by decades of deforestation, mining, and palm oil plantations, which stripped natural defenses and increased vulnerability to landslides and flash floods. The government has pledged policy reforms and launched investigations into companies suspected of contributing to the disaster.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka reported 607 deaths, with another 214 missing. More than two million people—nearly 10% of the population—have been affected, and over 71,000 homes were damaged or destroyed. The central highlands and western districts were hardest hit, with landslides sweeping through plantation communities and flooding inundating urban areas. Authorities issued fresh landslide warnings as heavy rains persisted, hampering recovery efforts.
Thailand, Malaysia, and Vietnam
Thailand recorded at least 276 deaths, with 367 missing and over four million people impacted. Malaysia and Vietnam also faced significant displacement and infrastructure damage. In total, nearly 11 million people across the region have been affected, with over 1.2 million forced into shelters. The United Nations and humanitarian organizations have mobilized emergency aid, but access to remote areas remains challenging.
Climate Change and Deforestation
Experts attribute the severity of the disaster to a combination of climate change, which has increased the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, and environmental degradation, particularly deforestation. Indonesian authorities have revoked logging licenses and halted upstream activities by palm oil, mining, and power plant companies in affected areas. The crisis has reignited calls for sustainable land management and climate adaptation measures across the region.
Other Notable Disasters
- California Wildfires: Early 2025 saw catastrophic wildfires in the Los Angeles area, with at least 30 deaths and thousands displaced. Recovery efforts are ongoing.
- Texas Floods: Devastating flash floods in July claimed at least 137 lives and destroyed homes and infrastructure in Central Texas.
- Typhoon Kalmaegi: Struck the Philippines and Vietnam in November, killing over 200 and displacing more than a million people.
Economy and Markets
Global Stock Markets: Bull Run Continues
Global equity markets remained buoyant in early December, with the S&P 500 closing near its all-time high at around 6,870 points. The index is up more than 16% for the year, while the Nasdaq has gained over 20%. The MSCI All Country World Index also notched its strongest weekly gain since May, buoyed by optimism over potential US Federal Reserve rate cuts and robust earnings growth, particularly among AI-driven mega-cap stocks such as NVIDIA, Apple, and Microsoft.
The bull market, which began in October 2022, has delivered an 83% gain for the S&P 500, though returns have been heavily concentrated in a handful of technology giants. Analysts attribute the rally to three main factors: expectations of Fed rate cuts, strong corporate earnings, and the ongoing AI investment cycle. However, concerns persist about stretched valuations, market concentration, and the potential for volatility in 2026, especially around US midterm elections and global geopolitical risks.
Oil and Commodity Markets
Oil prices rose more than 1% on December 7, driven by OPEC+’s decision to maintain output levels through the first quarter of 2026 and heightened supply concerns following Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian energy infrastructure. Brent crude closed at $63.17 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate settled at $59.32. The Caspian Pipeline Consortium temporarily halted exports after a naval drone strike damaged a mooring point at its Novorossiysk terminal. Additionally, US President Trump’s closure of Venezuelan airspace and increased military presence in the region added to market uncertainty.
China: Economic Outlook
China’s economy continues to face headwinds from a housing market crash, industrial overcapacity, and weak consumer sentiment. Despite these challenges, the government raised its 2025 GDP growth forecast to 5%, aligning with official targets. The recently approved 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030) aims to achieve “socialist modernization” by 2035, with a focus on industrial upgrading and technological innovation. China–US relations have stabilized somewhat following a series of high-level negotiations, but domestic economic pressures remain the dominant concern.
Major Corporate and Merger News
- Netflix Acquires Warner Bros. Discovery: In a landmark deal announced on December 5, Netflix agreed to acquire Warner Bros. (including HBO Max and HBO) for an enterprise value of $82.7 billion (equity value of $72 billion). The transaction, expected to close after the separation of Discovery Global in Q3 2026, will unite iconic franchises such as Harry Potter, Game of Thrones, and The Sopranos with Netflix’s global streaming platform. The deal is poised to reshape the entertainment industry, offering consumers a broader array of content and creating new opportunities for creators and shareholders.
- Tech M&A Activity: 2025 has seen a surge in technology mergers and acquisitions, driven by the AI boom. Notable deals include Google’s $32 billion acquisition of cloud security firm Wiz and Hewlett Packard Enterprise’s $13.4 billion purchase of Juniper Networks. The cybersecurity sector has also witnessed significant consolidation, with Proofpoint, Sophos, and Arctic Wolf making major acquisitions.
Legal Rulings and Regulatory Actions
United States Supreme Court: Birthright Citizenship Case
On December 5, the US Supreme Court agreed to review the constitutionality of President Trump’s executive order ending birthright citizenship for children born in the US to undocumented immigrants and temporary visitors. The case, Trump v. Washington, centers on the interpretation of the 14th Amendment’s citizenship clause. The outcome, expected by July 2026, could have far-reaching implications for immigration policy and the rights of millions of US-born children.
European Union: Digital Services Act Enforcement
The EU imposed its first-ever DSA fine, ordering X (formerly Twitter) to pay €120 million for breaches related to ad transparency, data access for researchers, and deceptive design in its blue check verification system. The Commission criticized X for exposing users to scams and limiting researcher access to public data, giving the company 60–90 days to address the violations or face further penalties. The action underscores the EU’s commitment to enforcing digital platform accountability and transparency.
India: Supreme Court Judgments
India’s Supreme Court delivered several landmark rulings in early December, including:
- Arbitral Award Modification: Affirmed the limited power of courts to modify arbitral awards under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act.
- Civil Judge Eligibility: Restored the requirement of three years’ practice for eligibility to become a Civil Judge (Junior Division).
- Language Use in Local Authorities: Upheld the permissibility of using additional languages (e.g., Urdu) on municipal signboards.
- Narco-Analysis Tests: Clarified that voluntary narco-analysis tests cannot be the sole basis for conviction and are not an absolute right for the accused.
- Property Rights of Senior Citizens: Affirmed the right of senior citizens to reclaim property transferred under conditions of care if those conditions are not met.
India: Regulatory and Economic Policy Updates
- Financial Inclusion Strategy: The Reserve Bank of India released the National Strategy for Financial Inclusion 2025–30, focusing on gender-sensitive inclusion and financial literacy.
- Fertilizer Mismanagement: A parliamentary committee flagged issues of excessive profiteering and recommended modernization and alternatives.
- Digital Public Infrastructure: Continued expansion of platforms like Aadhaar and UPI to drive inclusion and innovation.
Technology and Scientific Breakthroughs
Major Scientific Advances in 2025
2025 has been a landmark year for scientific and technological innovation, with breakthroughs spanning health, energy, AI, and space exploration:
Health and Biotech
- Gene Therapy: Landmark clinical trials demonstrated the effectiveness of one-time gene therapies for rare diseases such as Hunter syndrome, signaling a shift from lifelong treatments to potential cures.
- Longevity Science: Advances in stem cell rejuvenation and anti-aging pathways have extended healthy lifespan in animal models, offering hope for delaying age-related diseases.
- AI-Enhanced Medicine: AI now plays a central role in drug discovery, diagnostics, and personalized medicine, accelerating research and improving patient outcomes.
Energy and Climate Technology
- Fusion Energy: The National Ignition Facility achieved record energy gains, repeatedly reaching ignition with multi-megajoule outputs. While commercial fusion remains years away, these results mark a pivotal step toward clean, limitless energy.
- Carbon Capture: Direct Air Capture and Carbon Capture and Storage projects are now operational at scale, removing millions of tons of CO₂ annually. Carbon-negative cement and synthetic photosynthesis technologies are also being deployed, offering new tools for climate mitigation.
Space and Astronomy
- JWST Exoplanet Imaging: The James Webb Space Telescope directly imaged a Saturn-like exoplanet, TWA 7 b, and characterized the atmospheres of distant worlds, advancing the search for habitable planets.
- NISAR Mission: The joint NASA–ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar satellite entered its science phase, providing high-resolution, all-weather Earth observation data for agriculture, forestry, disaster management, and climate research. The mission’s dual-frequency radar system enables unprecedented monitoring of land deformation, glaciers, and environmental change.
Quantum and AI Technologies
- Quantum Internet: Operational quantum communication networks were established in cities like Singapore, Boston, and Munich, enabling ultra-secure data transmission.
- AI as Co-Scientist: Advanced AI models now propose experiments, analyze vast datasets, and co-author peer-reviewed scientific papers, transforming the pace and scope of discovery.
Other Notable Innovations
- Lab-Grown Organs: Successful implantation of bio-printed human organs has revolutionized regenerative medicine.
- Plastic-Eating Bacteria: Genetically engineered bacteria are being deployed at scale to tackle plastic pollution in India and Japan.
- Space-Based Solar Power: Pilot projects have begun beaming solar energy from satellites to Earth, offering uninterrupted renewable power.
Public Health and WHO Updates
WHO Pandemic Agreement and Global Health Governance
The World Health Organization convened the fourth meeting of the Intergovernmental Working Group (IGWG) on the Pandemic Agreement from December 1–5 in Geneva. The agreement, adopted in May 2025, aims to strengthen pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response through equitable access to health tools, transparent data sharing, and robust legal frameworks. The IGWG focused on drafting an annex for the Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing (PABS) system, which will facilitate safe and accountable sharing of pathogen samples and genetic data. The finalized annex is expected to be submitted to the World Health Assembly in 2026.
The 2024 amendments to the International Health Regulations (IHR) and the 2025 Pandemic Agreement represent a paradigm shift in global health security, emphasizing equity, sustainable financing, and coordinated emergency response. These instruments are designed to address the systemic failures exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic and to ensure that future outbreaks are met with timely, effective, and fair interventions.
Culture, Society, and Notable Deaths
Death of Frank Gehry
The world mourned the passing of Frank Gehry, the renowned Canadian-American architect, who died at age 96 in Santa Monica after a brief respiratory illness. Gehry’s groundbreaking designs, including the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, Walt Disney Concert Hall, and the Art Gallery of Ontario, have left an indelible mark on global architecture. Tributes poured in from leaders and admirers worldwide, celebrating his visionary contributions to art and design.
Major Cultural Events and Festivals
December 2025 featured a vibrant calendar of cultural, music, and literary festivals across India and beyond:
- Hornbill Festival (Nagaland): Celebrated indigenous music, dance, and crafts.
- Kumbhalgarh Festival (Rajasthan): Showcased folk art and culinary traditions.
- Jashn-e-Rekhta (Delhi): Honored Urdu poetry and literature.
- Sunburn Festival (Mumbai): Asia’s largest dance music festival, headlined by David Guetta.
- Nalanda Literature Festival (Bihar): Focused on storytelling traditions from Bihar and the Northeast.
Internationally, Christmas celebrations returned to Bethlehem in the West Bank, with a tree lighting marking the first such event since the Gaza war began in 2023.
Humanitarian Crises and Refugee Developments
- Sudan: The world’s largest displacement crisis, with over 14 million people forced to flee and famine conditions confirmed in North Darfur.
- Ukraine: Over 3.7 million internally displaced and more than 5 million refugees in Europe.
- Venezuela: The ongoing humanitarian crisis has driven over 6.8 million people to seek refuge in neighboring countries.
Sports Highlights
FIFA Club World Cup
The 2025 FIFA Club World Cup, hosted in the United States, continued its group and knockout stages through December. Thirty-two teams from around the world competed, with matches held at major venues such as MetLife Stadium in New Jersey. Key results from the group stage included dominant performances by Bayern Munich, PSG, and Real Madrid. The tournament’s final is scheduled for July 13, 2026.
Indian Sports Achievements
- Badminton: Sanskar Saraswat clinched his maiden Super 100 title at the Guwahati Masters, defeating Mithun Manjunath in a hard-fought final.
- Football: Manipur won the Junior Girls’ National Football Championships for the 12th time, defeating Bengal 9-0 in the final.
- Golf: Indian golfer Gaganjeet Bhullar continued his winning streak in the IGPL UAE, while Indian women golfers secured their Ladies European Tour cards for 2026.
Other Major Sporting Events
- Ashes Cricket: Australia took a 2-0 lead over England in the Ashes Test series, with Steve Smith’s brilliance pivotal in the second Test.
- Global Sports Calendar: December featured ongoing events in tennis, motorsports, and athletics, with preparations underway for the 2026 World Athletics Championships in Tokyo and the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
Security Incidents and Mass Violence
Goa Nightclub Fire
A devastating fire at the Birch by Romeo Lane nightclub in North Goa claimed at least 23 lives, including staff and tourists. The blaze, reportedly triggered by a cylinder blast, led to the arrest of the club’s owners, manager, and event organizers. The state government has ordered a magisterial inquiry, and an FIR has been registered against those responsible. The tragedy has raised concerns about safety standards and regulatory oversight in India’s booming nightlife and tourism sectors.
Mass Shooting in South Africa
As detailed above, the mass shooting in Pretoria’s Saulsville township highlighted the persistent challenge of gun violence and illegal firearms in South Africa. The attack, which killed 12 people including children, is part of a broader pattern of mass shootings at unlicensed bars and public venues.
Science Policy and Space Missions
NISAR Mission: Science Phase Commences
The NASA–ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite, launched in July 2025, officially entered its science operations phase in late November. The mission’s dual-frequency radar system enables high-resolution, all-weather imaging of Earth’s surface, supporting applications in agriculture, forestry, disaster management, and climate monitoring. The successful deployment of the 12-meter antenna and calibration activities have yielded high-quality imagery, with the first S-band SAR image capturing the Godavari River Delta in India. The mission is expected to operate for five years, significantly advancing Earth observation capabilities.
Regional Focus
South Asia
- India: Re-elected to the IMO Council and UNESCO Executive Board, launched new defense and space initiatives, and advanced in quantum technology and digital public infrastructure.
- Bangladesh: Continued political transition with Sheikh Hasina in exile and an interim government overseeing reforms.
- Sri Lanka: Struggled with the aftermath of catastrophic floods and landslides, with ongoing humanitarian needs and recovery efforts.
Europe
- UK: Released a major inquiry implicating Putin in the Salisbury attack; engaged in Ukraine peace talks.
- Germany and France: Leaders set to meet with Zelensky in London to discuss Ukraine’s future.
- EU: Enforced digital regulations and imposed a record fine on X for DSA violations.
Americas
- United States: Implemented a sweeping immigration freeze; continued to lead Ukraine peace negotiations; stock markets remained near record highs.
- Venezuela: Ongoing humanitarian crisis and US-imposed airspace closure affecting oil exports.
- Mexico: Continued to address cartel violence and security challenges.
Conclusion
December 7, 2025, encapsulated the complexity and interconnectedness of the modern world. From the battlefields of Ukraine and the flood-ravaged villages of Sumatra to the boardrooms of Hollywood and the halls of the US Supreme Court, the day’s events reflected the persistent challenges and remarkable achievements shaping our global society. Political transitions, peace negotiations, and regulatory actions unfolded alongside scientific breakthroughs, cultural celebrations, and humanitarian crises. As nations and communities navigated these developments, the imperative for cooperation, resilience, and innovation remained ever more apparent.
This digest, grounded in diverse and credible sources, offers a panoramic view of the day’s most important news, providing context and analysis to inform and engage readers worldwide.
100 Question-Answer pairs based on the World News December 7, 2025
I. India's Domestic Affairs and Politics (Q1-Q30)
| Q No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What was the result of the ODI cricket series between India and South Africa? | India defeated South Africa 2-1 to claim the three-match series. |
| 2 | What was the margin of India's victory in the final ODI match in Visakhapatnam? | Team India defeated South Africa by 9 wickets. |
| 3 | Which Indian batsman scored an unbeaten century in the final ODI against South Africa? | The opening batsman Yashasvi Jaiswal scored an unbeaten century. |
| 4 | Who were the two senior Indian batsmen who scored half-centuries in the final ODI? | Star batsmen Rohit Sharma and Virat Kohli scored half-centuries. |
| 5 | What action did the Indian government take regarding airfares during the IndiGo crisis? | The Union Ministry of Civil Aviation capped domestic economy class airfares by applying a maximum fare limit. |
| 6 | What specific financial limit was imposed on the maximum one-way price for domestic flights up to 500 kilometers? | The maximum one-way price was set at ₹7,500 (US$83.38). |
| 7 | What was the main reason for the severe operational crisis faced by IndiGo between December 2 and 7? | The crisis was primarily attributed to an operational software failure and roster glitches. |
| 8 | Approximately how many passengers were affected during the six-day IndiGo crisis? | More than 700,000 (seven lakh) passengers were distressed or stranded across the country. |
| 9 | How many total flights were cancelled by IndiGo during this crisis period? | More than 2,000 flights were cancelled. |
| 10 | What were some of the devastating consequences reported by stranded passengers due to cancellations? | Students missed competitive exams, people lost job opportunities or missed job joining dates, and hundreds of patients missed critical medical appointments like chemotherapy and surgeries. |
| 11 | What was the estimated On-Time Performance (OTP) for IndiGo flights on December 7, 2025, according to the CEO? | The estimated OTP for December 7 was about 75%, a significant increase from 30% the previous day. |
| 12 | What action did the regulatory body take against IndiGo? | The DGCA (Directorate General of Civil Aviation) issued a show-cause notice to the company. |
| 13 | What sentiment did PM Modi express regarding India's position on the global stage? | PM Modi stated that India is becoming a "pillar of trust" when the world lacks confidence, and acts as a "bridge" when the world is fragmented. |
| 14 | What ambitious investment target did the Bihar government set for the next five years? | The Bihar government set a target to attract ₹50 lakh crore (50 trillion rupees) in investment over the next five years. |
| 15 | What goal does the Bihar government aim to achieve with this investment push? | The government aims to transform Bihar into one of the top five investment-friendly states in India. |
| 16 | What outstanding debt was reported concerning RJD leader Tej Pratap Yadav's private residence? | He had an outstanding electricity bill of over ₹3.5 lakh. |
| 17 | How did the Patna District Administration reorganize the city to manage traffic congestion? | The city was divided into Green, Yellow, and Blue zones, and 26 new routes were designated for auto and e-rickshaws. |
| 18 | For what alleged action was Bhojpuri singer Neha Singh Rathore's anticipatory bail plea rejected? | Her plea was rejected in a case related to allegedly objectionable comments made against Prime Minister Narendra Modi. |
| 19 | What tragic accident occurred at a nightclub in Arpora, North Goa, on the night of December 6? | A massive fire broke out at the Birch by Romeo Lane nightclub, resulting in at least 25 fatalities. |
| 20 | How many of the deceased in the Goa nightclub fire were employees? | 21 of the 25 identified victims were club employees. |
| 21 | What did Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant state was the likely cause of death for many victims? | Many victims died from suffocation because poor ventilation and locked doors hindered their escape. |
| 22 | Who was among the officials arrested/warranted following the Goa nightclub fire? | The club owners and managers were arrested, and the police issued a warrant. |
| 23 | What specific officials were suspended for their role in granting the operating permit to the Goa nightclub? | Three senior government officials were suspended, including the former Panchayat Director, the former Member Secretary of the Goa State Pollution Control Board, and the former Gram Panchayat Secretary. |
| 24 | What immediate action did the Jharkhand Chief Minister order in response to the Goa fire? | He ordered a statewide fire safety audit for all bars, restaurants, hotels, and hospitals in Jharkhand. |
| 25 | What action did Defense Minister Rajnath Singh take on December 7? | He arrived in Leh, Ladakh, to attend a program involving the Border Road Organization (BRO). |
| 26 | What strategic infrastructure project did the BRO complete that Rajnath Singh was visiting? | The BRO completed the Shyok Tunnel. |
| 27 | What statement did the suspended TMC MLA Humayun Kabir make regarding the Babri Mosque issue in Murshidabad? | He laid the foundation stone for a Babri Mosque in Beldanga, asserting that the Babri Mosque was forcibly demolished. |
| 28 | How did Congress leader Pawan Khera link the IndiGo crisis to political funding? | He noted that IndiGo had given ₹50 crore in electoral bonds after Amitabh Kant joined its board, linking it to the government’s alleged permission of IndiGo's monopoly. |
| 29 | What new system was mandated by India’s Ministry of Communications for all new smartphones? | The pre-installation of Sanchar Saathi, a government-run cybersecurity app, within 90 days, with a push onto older models via software updates. |
| 30 | What was the total death toll reported from the catastrophic wildfires in the Los Angeles area in early 2025? | At least 30 deaths were reported. |
II. Geopolitics, Conflict, and Security (Q31-Q50)
| Q No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 31 | What was the total number of drones and missiles launched by Russia in its largest aerial assault on Ukraine? | Russia launched 653 drones and 51 missiles. |
| 32 | What was the impact of the Russian strikes in Ukraine? | The strikes targeted energy and transport hubs across ten regions, causing blackouts for millions and injuring at least eight people. |
| 33 | What critical nuclear safety incident occurred at the Chernobyl plant? | The UN nuclear watchdog reported that a drone strike damaged the protective shield at the Chernobyl nuclear plant, risking contamination. |
| 34 | What was the key demand stalling peace progress from Russia's side, even amid US-mediated talks? | Russia demanded "radical changes" in any deal, including autonomy for the Donbas region. |
| 35 | Who were the two US special envoys involved in the high-level peace talks in Miami concerning the Russia-Ukraine war? | Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff. |
| 36 | What two major issues are reportedly holding up a final peace deal in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, according to the U.S. Special Envoy? | The status of the Donbas region and the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. |
| 37 | Why was the Gaza ceasefire described as being at a "critical moment"? | Mediators warned that the truce could unravel without rapid progress toward a permanent peace deal. |
| 38 | What was announced as the focus of the second phase of the Israel-Hamas ceasefire? | Hamas disarmament and the demilitarization of Gaza. |
| 39 | What essential medical supplies were reported to be lacking in Gaza hospitals due to Israeli aid restrictions? | Hospitals were desperately lacking basic supplies like gauze and gloves. |
| 40 | What was the nature of the attack in Sudan’s Darfur region, the "epicenter of suffering"? | A drone strike attributed to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) hit a kindergarten and medics, killing 50 people, including 33 children. |
| 41 | What new dedicated military force did Pakistan establish after the May 2025 crisis with India? | The Army Rocket Force Command (ARFC). |
| 42 | How does the ARFC aim to reduce nuclear risk in South Asia? | By clearly separating conventional and nuclear warhead capabilities, thus establishing a clearer "firebreak" between conventional and nuclear conflict. |
| 43 | What military capability gap was the ARFC designed to fill, as exposed in the 2019 and 2025 conflicts? | The gap in limited, precision-strike capabilities, which previously favored India's cruise missile arsenal. |
| 44 | What did a UK public inquiry conclude about the 2018 Novichok nerve agent attack in Salisbury? | The inquiry concluded that Russian President Vladimir Putin personally authorized the attack. |
| 45 | Who was the target of the attempted coup d'état in Benin? | President Patrice Talon. |
| 46 | What was the immediate result of the coup attempt in Benin? | The attempt failed, with loyalist troops quashing the rebels, affirming the stability of President Talon’s safety. |
| 47 | What incident resulted in five civilian deaths near the Afghanistan-Pakistan border on December 6? | A shootout occurred between Pakistani and Afghan soldiers. |
| 48 | What notable political figure was sentenced to five years in prison by a Bangladeshi court for corruption? | Former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. |
| 49 | What significant shift was made in the US National Security Strategy regarding Russia? | The revised strategy ceased labeling Russia as a "direct threat". |
| 50 | Why are China and India considered major buyers of Russian energy? | They have become large energy buyers for Russia, reducing Russia's reliance on European markets following Western sanctions. |
III. Global Economy and Markets (Q51-Q65)
| Q No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 51 | What was the value of the Indian Rupee against the US Dollar on December 3, 2025? | The Rupee was valued at ₹90.19 per US Dollar. |
| 52 | What was the approximate depreciation percentage of the Rupee from January 2025 (₹85.79) to December 2025 (₹90.19)? | Approximately 5%. |
| 53 | What was India's GDP growth rate in the second quarter of FY 2025-26? | India's economic growth rate was a record 8.2%. |
| 54 | What major US policy contributed to India's increased trade deficit? | The Trump administration imposed tariffs, some as high as 50%, on Indian exports such as ready-made garments, leather products, and agricultural goods. |
| 55 | What was India's overall trade deficit in the last quarter? | $8,000 crore (80 billion) US dollars. |
| 56 | How much capital did Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) withdraw from the Indian capital market in 2025? | They withdrew ₹1.48 lakh crore ($16.4 billion). |
| 57 | What action did the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) take in its monetary policy announcement on December 5, 2025? | The RBI cut the repo rate by 25 basis points, bringing it down from 5.50% to 5.25%. |
| 58 | What was the main concern for global markets this week? | The US Federal Reserve's (US Fed) interest rate decision, especially concerning its potential impact on emerging markets. |
| 59 | What data points, besides the Fed decision, are influencing US markets this week? | The JOLTS Job Openings data (Dec 9) and the Employment Cost Index (Dec 10). |
| 60 | What was the escalation point in the US-China trade war? | US President Trump raised tariffs on Chinese imports up to 145%. |
| 61 | How did China respond to the US tariff hike? | China retaliated by raising tariffs on US goods from 84% to 125%. |
| 62 | What prediction did the WTO make about the impact of the full-scale US-China trade war? | The WTO warned of a potential 7% drop in global GDP. |
| 63 | What was the nature of the landmark corporate deal announced on December 5? | Netflix, Inc. agreed to buy Warner Bros. Discovery for an equity value of $72 billion. |
| 64 | What percentage of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) used in Indian medicines are imported from China? | Approximately 70%. |
| 65 | What is the main argument for allowing the Rupee to depreciate, despite the inflationary risk? | To protect Indian exporters from the instability created by global trade conditions, allowing them to earn more local currency per dollar. |
IV. Disasters, Accidents, and Environment (Q66-Q80)
| Q No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 66 | How many people were killed and missing in Indonesia due to floods and landslides exacerbated by Cyclone Senyar? | 908 people were killed and 410 were missing. |
| 67 | What factors were cited by experts for amplifying the severity of floods in Indonesia? | Decades of deforestation, mining, and palm oil plantations. |
| 68 | What was the final death toll reported in Sri Lanka following Cyclone Ditwah and related landslides? | The death toll rose to 618 people. |
| 69 | What was the name of the emergency relief operation India launched to assist Sri Lanka? | Operation Sagar Bandhu, delivering 300 tonnes of emergency material. |
| 70 | What magnitude earthquake struck near the Alaska-Canada border? | A powerful magnitude 7.0 earthquake. |
| 71 | What happened in Hawaii during the Kilauea volcano eruption? | Lava engulfed monitoring equipment, and trails were closed. |
| 72 | Where did a migrant tragedy occur on December 6, 2025, claiming at least 18 lives? | A dinghy carrying migrants sank off the coast of Crete, Greece. |
| 73 | How many people died in a passenger bus crash in southern Algeria? | 14 people died. |
| 74 | What was the name of the nightclub in Goa that caught fire? | Birch by Romeo Lane in Arpora. |
| 75 | What was the total number of people affected by the floods in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and neighboring regions? | Nearly 11 million people were affected across the region. |
| 76 | What caused thousands of hectares and homes to burn in Australia? | Downgraded wildfires in New South Wales. |
| 77 | Who was Frank Gehry, whose death was reported on December 5, 2025? | The renowned Canadian-American architect. |
| 78 | What term was named "Word of the Year" by the Oxford University Press? | Ragebait. |
| 79 | How many people were killed in the car bomb explosion near a police station in Michoacán, Mexico? | At least five people were killed. |
| 80 | What new technology is being deployed to combat plastic pollution in India and Japan? | Genetically engineered plastic-eating bacteria. |
V. Technology, Diplomacy, and Other Global News (Q81-Q100)
| Q No. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 81 | Which US Supreme Court case, regarding birthright citizenship, was accepted for review in December 2025? | Trump v. Washington, challenging the executive order ending birthright citizenship for children of undocumented immigrants. |
| 82 | Which platform was penalized by the European Union under the Digital Services Act (DSA)? | Elon Musk’s platform X (formerly Twitter). |
| 83 | What was the amount of the first-ever DSA fine imposed on X? | €120 million. |
| 84 | What was one of the specific violations cited by the EU for the fine imposed on X? | Violations related to ad transparency and deceptive design practices in its blue check verification system. |
| 85 | What milestone did the joint NASA-ISRO NISAR satellite mission achieve? | It officially entered its science operations phase, providing high-resolution Earth observation data. |
| 86 | What is the core focus of India's new financial inclusion strategy (2025–30)? | Gender-sensitive inclusion and financial literacy. |
| 87 | What was the outcome of the Hong Kong legislative election on December 7? | Hong Kong citizens voted for members of the Legislative Council. |
| 88 | Who won the 2025 Formula One World Drivers' Championship? | McLaren's Lando Norris, narrowly defeating Max Verstappen. |
| 89 | Which team won the MLS Cup 2025? | Inter Miami, defeating the Vancouver Whitecaps 3–1. |
| 90 | What agreement did Indonesia and the Netherlands reach regarding two elderly Dutch nationals convicted of drug trafficking? | They agreed to repatriate them on humanitarian grounds. |
| 91 | What item set a new auction record for the House of Fabergé? | The Winter Egg, which sold for £22.9 million (US$30.2 million). |
| 92 | What country temporarily suspended mobile internet services in Quetta and parts of Balochistan due to security concerns? | Pakistan. |
| 93 | What major agreement was reached between Colombia and the Clan del Golfo in Doha, Qatar? | They agreed that the group's combatants would begin assembling in three designated zones starting March 1, suspending arrest and extradition orders during the process. |
| 94 | What policy did the Trump administration implement regarding visa applicants? | A directive was issued to reject visa applicants who had worked in fact-checking, content moderation, or online safety roles, citing previous "censorship". |
| 95 | What was the focus of the WHO Intergovernmental Working Group (IGWG) meeting on the Pandemic Agreement? | Drafting an annex for the Pathogena Access and Benefit Sharing (PABS) system. |
| 96 | What four European countries announced a boycott of the 2026 Eurovision Song Contest? | Ireland, Slovenia, Spain, and the Netherlands. |
| 97 | Why did they announce the boycott of the Eurovision Song Contest? | The boycott was announced after the European Broadcasting Union confirmed Israel’s participation. |
| 98 | What new technology has established operational networks in cities like Singapore and Boston? | Quantum communication networks, enabling ultra-secure data transmission (Quantum Internet). |
| 99 | What country approved a plan to expand military recruitment through mandatory questionnaires while keeping conscription suspended? | Germany. |
| 100 | What two countries did President Trump mediate a peace agreement between on December 4, 2025? | Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda. |
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